Table 2 Multinomial logistic regression of past, current non-hazardous, and current hazardous drinking status at baseline compared to lifetime abstaining
| Â | Past drinking RRR (95% CI) | Current, non-hazardous drinking RRR (95% CI) | Current, hazardous drinking RRR (95% CI) | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Â | Bivariable | Multivariable | Bivariable | Multivariable | Bivariable | Multivariable |
Gender | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â |
Female | 1.00 | 1.00 | 1.00 | 1.00 | 1.00 | 1.00 |
Male | 1.07 (0.86, 1.33) | 1.25 (0.98, 1.60) | 1.40 (1.10, 1.77) | 1.57 (1.19, 2.07) | 2.10 (1.52, 2.89) | 2.86 (1.96, 4.16) |
Age (years) | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â |
18–25 | 1.00 | 1.00 | 1.00 | 1.00 | 1.00 | 1.00 |
26–35 | 1.48 (1.14, 1.93) | 1.28 (0.95, 1.73) | 1.69 (1.27, 2.25) | 1.42 (1.01, 1.99) | 3.23 (2.05, 5.08) | 2.62 (1.53, 4.50) |
>35 | 2.22 (1.68, 2.93) | 1.94 (1.39, 2.71) | 1.66 (1.21, 2.27) | 1.33 (0.89, 1.98) | 3.62 (2.25, 5.84) | 2.83 (1.55, 5.18) |
Education | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â |
Primary education or less | 1.00 | - | 1.00 | - | 1.00 | - |
More than primary education | 0.92 (0.74, 1.13) | Â | 0.82 (0.65, 1.05) | Â | 0.81 (0.59, 1.12) | Â |
Occupation | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â |
Laborer | 1.00 | - | 1.00 | - | 1.00 | - |
Business/sales/technical | 0.95 (0.74, 1.21) | Â | 0.93 (0.71, 1.22) | Â | 1.24 (0.86, 1.79) | Â |
Other | 0.81 (0.61, 1.08) | Â | 0.81 (0.59, 1.12) | Â | 1.01 (0.65, 1.55) | Â |
Religion | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â |
Protestant | 1.00 | 1.00 | 1.00 | 1.00 | 1.00 | 1.00 |
Catholic | 1.20 (0.90, 1.60) | 1.19 (0.88, 1.60) | 1.39 (1.04, 1.85) | 1.35 (1.01, 1.81) | 0.92 (0.64, 1.32) | 0.84 (0.57, 1.24) |
Moslem | 0.30 (0.22, 0.43) | 0.32 (0.23, 0.45) | 0.16 (0.11, 0.25) | 0.17 (0.11, 0.26) | 0.14 (0.08, 0.24) | 0.16 (0.09, 0.30) |
Saved/Pentecostal/Other | 0.96 (0.72, 1.29) | 1.08 (0.79, 1.47) | 0.14 (0.08, 0.23) | 0.15 (0.09, 0.24) | 0.09 (0.04, 0.19) | 0.12 (0.05, 0.25) |
Marital status | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â |
Married | 1.00 | 1.00 | 1.00 | 1.00 | 1.00 | 1.00 |
Previously married | 1.47 (1.14, 1.88) | 1.44 (1.09, 1.90) | 1.05 (0.80, 1.39) | 1.19 (0.87, 1.64) | 1.05 (0.73, 1.49) | 1.51 (1.00, 2.28) |
Never married | 0.77 (0.59, 1.01) | 0.98 (0.72, 1.35) | 0.63 (0.47, 0.85) | 0.72 (0.50, 1.04) | 0.44 (0.28, 0.68) | 0.83 (0.48, 1.44) |
Household assets | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â |
Low | 1.00 | 1.00 | 1.00 | 1.00 | 1.00 | 1.00 |
Medium | 1.00 (0.79, 1.26) | 1.18 (0.91, 1.52) | 1.30 (1.01, 1.69) | 1.48 (1.11, 1.96) | 0.89 (0.64, 1.24) | 1.22 (0.84, 1.78) |
High | 1.06 (0.78, 1.44) | 1.21 (0.87, 1.68) | 1.13 (0.80, 1.61) | 1.31 (0.89, 1.91) | 0.64 (0.39, 1.07) | 0.75 (0.43, 1.29) |
How often do household members go hungry? | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â |
Sometimes/Often (>2 times/month) | 1.00 | 1.00 | 1.00 | 1.00 | 1.00 | 1.00 |
Seldom (1–2 times/month) | 0.90 (0.58, 1.39) | 0.82 (0.52, 1.31) | 1.48 (0.88, 2.50) | 1.32 (0.75, 2.29) | 1.19 (0.66, 2.12) | 1.32 (0.68, 2.54) |
Never | 0.49 (0.36, 0.66) | 0.59 (0.42, 0.82) | 1.00 (0.68, 1.46) | 1.13 (0.75, 1.70) | 0.45 (0.30, 0.69) | 0.80 (0.49, 1.32) |
Social support | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â |
Strong support | 1.00 | 1.00 | 1.00 | 1.00 | 1.00 | 1.00 |
Moderate support | 0.69 (0.50, 0.95) | 0.73 (0.52, 1.02) | 0.97 (0.67, 1.40) | 1.04 (0.70, 1.54) | 0.40 (0.26, 0.62) | 0.52 (0.32, 0.84) |
Poor support | 1.03 (0.70, 1.52) | 0.96 (0.64, 1.46) | 1.14 (0.72, 1.82) | 1.37 (0.84, 2.24) | 1.27 (0.78, 2.06) | 1.49 (0.84, 2.63) |
Any household members consumed alcohol, past 3Â months | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â |
None | 1.00 | 1.00 | 1.00 | 1.00 | 1.00 | 1.00 |
Any | 1.92 (1.42, 2.60) | 1.80 (1.29, 2.50) | 2.32 (1.68, 3.21) | 1.95 (1.36, 2.79) | 6.24 (4.33, 8.99) | 5.74 (3.80, 8.67) |
Recruitment site | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â |
Inpatient wards | 1.00 | 1.00 | 1.00 | 1.00 | 1.00 | 1.00 |
Outpatient clinics | 1.06 (0.81, 1.39) | 1.09 (0.81, 1.46) | 1.00 (0.74, 1.36) | 1.07 (0.77, 1.48) | 1.25 (0.83, 1.89) | 1.63 (1.03, 2.57) |
Emergency/casualty wards | 0.95 (0.64, 1.41) | 0.84 (0.56, 1.26) | 1.35 (0.90, 2.03) | 1.34 (0.87, 2.08) | 0.88 (0.47, 1.62) | 1.01 (0.52, 1.98) |
Reasons for HIV testing | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â |
Just wanted to know/plan for future | 1.00 | - | 1.00 | - | 1.00 | - |
AIDS symptoms/concern about current illness | 1.63 (1.29, 2.05) | Â | 1.39 (1.08, 1.80) | Â | 1.67 (1.20, 2.34) | Â |
Other | 1.37 (0.82, 2.30) | Â | 0.92 (0.48, 1.75) | Â | 2.25 (1.18, 4.30) | Â |
HIV status | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â |
HIV negative | 1.00 | 1.00 | 1.00 | 1.00 | 1.00 | 1.00 |
HIV positive | 1.68 (1.36, 2.09) | 1.49 (1.17, 1.88) | 1.42 (1.12, 1.80) | 1.15 (0.88, 1.51) | 2.34 (1.70, 3.22) | 1.88 (1.30, 2.73) |