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Table 3 Use of health care facilities by syndrome pre- and post-HBCT for first-time HIV testers, stratified by HIV infection status, based on household morbidity surveillance data, western Kenya 2007 – 2010

From: The impact of home-based HIV counseling and testing on care-seeking and incidence of common infectious disease syndromes in rural western Kenya

 

HIV-infected persons, N = 698

HIV-uninfected persons, N = 5,668

 
 

Pre-HBCT

Post-HBCT

Diff. in % (95% CI)

Pre-HBCT

Post-HBCT

Diff. in % (95% CI)

Diff. of diffs*. (95% CI)

No. of household visits

15,421

16,757

 

128,837

138,801

  

ARI Episodes

2438

2507

 

18385

17167

  

n (%) to any clinic

563 (23.1)

701 (27.9)

4.8 (2.3 – 7.3)

2754 (14.9)

2491 (14.5)

−0.4 (−1.1 – 0.3)

5.2 (0.1 – 10.3)

n (%) to Lwak

290 (11.9)

453 (18.1)

6.2 (4.2 – 8.2)

1326 (7.2)

1367 (7.9)

0.7 (0.1 – 1.3)

5.5 (1.4 – 9.6)

n (%) to other clinics

273 (11.2)

248 (9.9)

−1.3 (−3.1 – 0.5)

1428 (7.8)

1124 (6.5)

−1.3 (−1.8 – -0.8)

0.0 (−3.7 – 3.7)

SARI Episodes

18

26

 

37

32

  

n (%) to any clinic

5 (27.8)

11 (42.3)

14.5 (−57.6 – 28.6)

9 (24.3)

8 (25.0)

0.7 (−22.6 – 24.0)

13.8 (−82.2 – 109.8)

n (%) to Lwak

2 (11.1)

8 (30.8)

19.7 (−7.9 – 47.3)

3 (8.1)

4 (12.5)

4.4 (−12.9 – 21.8)

15.3 (−48.6 – 79.2)

n (%) to other clinics

3 (16.7)

3 (11.5)

−5.2 (−31.1 – 20.7)

6 (16.2)

4 (12.5)

−3.7 (−23.1 – 15.7)

8.9 (−54.5 – 72.3)

AFI Episodes

1746

1956

 

11224

13275

  

n (%) to any clinic

540 (30.9)

794 (40.6)

9.7 (6.6-12.8)

2567 (22.9)

3393 (25.6)

2.7(1.6 – 3.8)

7.0 (0.6 – 13.4)

n (%) to Lwak

255 (14.6)

526 (26.9)

12.3 (9.7 – 14.9)

1175 (10.5)

1771 (13.3)

2.8 (2.0 – 3.6)

9.5 (4.2 – 14.8)

n (%) to other clinics)

285 (16.3)

268 (13.7)

−2.6 (−5.0 – -0.2)

1392 (12.4)

1622 (12.2)

−0.2(−1.0 – 0.6)

2.4 (−2.6 – 7.4)

Diarrhea Episodes

623

620

 

2694

2588

  

n (%) to any clinic

205 (32.9)

211 (34.0)

1.1 (−4.3 – 6.5)

494 (18.3)

469 (18.1)

−0.2 (−2.3 – 1.9)

1.3 (−10.1 – 12.7)

n (%) to Lwak

116 (18.6)

146 (23.5)

4.9 (0.2 – 9.6)

249 (9.2)

263 (10.2)

1.0 (−0.6 – 2.6)

3.9 (−5.8 – 13.6)

n (%) to other clinics)

89 (14.3)

65 (10.5)

−3.8 (−7.6 – 0.0)

245 (9.1)

206 (8.0)

−1.1 (−2.7– 0.5)

2.7 (−5.4 – 10.8)

  1. *Difference of differences is the difference between the percentage of persons with illness seeking care pre- and post-HBCT with HIV infection minus the percentage of persons with illness seeking care pre- and post-HBCT without HIV infection.
  2. ARI = Acute respiratory illness. SARI = Severe Acute Respiratory Illness. AFI = Acute febrile illness.