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Table 4 Treatment success among study subgroups

From: Treatment outcomes from community-based drug resistant tuberculosis treatment programs: a systematic review and meta-analysis

Subgroups

Studies

Treatment success

 

(n)

(95% CI)

Year study began

  

2002 or later

5

68% (59-75)

Before 2002

5

63% (52-73)

Patient’s age

  

Included patients ≤14 years old

6

67% (54-78)

All patients >14 years old

4

65% (62-68)

HIV prevalence

  

0-2%

4

72% (61-81)

HIV > 2%

2

85% (55-100)

Not specified or unknown

4

61% (46-75)

XDRTB prevalence

  

0%

3

75% (55-91)

>0%

2

53% (26-78)

Not specified or unknown

5

67% (61-73)

Treatment model

  

Individualized

6

65% (54-75)

Standardized

4

66% (60-71)

DOTS location

  

Included home-based option

4

64% (61-68)

Clinic or public health centre only

4

63% (45-79)

Not specified

2

82% (54-98)

DOTS provider

  

Family members, neighbours or household members sometimes utilized

3

62% (55-69)

Only CHWs, HCWs and other medical practitioners

7

66% (57-74)