Figure 4From: Outbreaks of Mycobacterium tuberculosis MDR strains differentially induce neutrophil respiratory burst involving lipid rafts, p38 MAPK and Syk Ra strain induces GM1 expression in PMN surface. (A) PMN treated with DHR were incubated with the lipid rafts inhibitor MβC, before challenge with 1:2 Mtb:PMN. Thereafter, the emission of oxidized DHR was evaluated by flow cytometry. Results are expressed as mean ± SE (n = 12); Ra vs. control (−−), Ra + MβC or M: ***p < 0.001 (B) PMN were cultured with bacteria and incubated with CTB-FITC and thereafter, lipid rafts were determined by the presence of clusters of GM1 expression by confocal microscopy. Propidium yodide (250 μg/ml) was used to visualize the nucleus. One of 4 experiments is depicted (C) PMN were cultured with a 2:1 Mtb:PMN ratio for 30, 60 o 120 min. Thereafter, cells were labeled with CTB-FITC (5 μg/ml) and fluorescence evaluated by flow cytometry. Results are expressed as mean ± SE (n = 7); control (−−) vs. Ra: *p < 0.05. (D) PMN were incubated with the ROS inhibitor DPI, MβC, laminarin, anti-TLR2 or irrelevant antibody for 30 min. at 37°C before challenge with Ra or M at 2:1 Mtb:PMN ratio. Thereafter, cells were labeled as described in (C). Results are expressed as mean ± SE (n = 7); control (−−) vs. Ra, laminarin or irrelevant: *p < 0.05.Back to article page