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Table 2 Summary of the fulfillment of proposed diagnostic criteria of AAE by MRSA

From: A systematic review for pursuing the presence of antibiotic associated enterocolitis caused by methicillin resistant Staphylococcus aureus

Criterion #

Criterion 1

Criterion 2

Criterion 3

Criterion 4

Criterion 5

Criterion 6

Criterion 7

Criterion 8

Criterion 9

Criterion

Prior exposure to antibiotics

Endoscopic findings c/w AAE

Gram staining or other microscopic findings

Presence of MRSA while excluding CDI

Comparison group

Toxin assay

Animal model

Response to the treatment

Judged to be different from TSS or food poisoning

Number of studies fulfilled the criterion

38

10

11

45

11

18

0

34

34

  1. Abbreviations: MRSA methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus, c/w consistent with, AAE antibiotic associated enterocolitis, CDI Clostridium difficile infection, TSS toxic shock syndrome.