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Table 1 Sensitivity and specificity of BACTEC TM using “gold standard” definition for infection

From: Use of an automated blood culture system (BD BACTEC™) for diagnosis of prosthetic joint infections: easy and fast

Incubation period

“Gold standard”infection

Cumulative number of patients

% correctly identified by culture

Culture + ve

Culture -ve

Total

Sensitivity (95% CI)

Specificity (95% CI)

1 day

Present

53

26

79

67.1 (55.6-77.3)

 
 

Absent

1

242

243

 

99.6 (97.7-100)

2 days

Present

64

15

79

81.0 (70.6-89.0)

 
 

Absent

2

241

243

 

99.2 (97.1-99.9)

3 days

Present

65

14

79

82.3 (72.1-90.0)

 
 

Absent

3

240

243

 

98.8 (96.4-99.7)

4 days

Present

65

14

79

82.3 (72.1-90.0)

 
 

Absent

4

239

243

 

98.4 (95.8-99.5)

5 days

Present

65

14

79

82.3 (72.1-09.0)

 
 

Absent

7

236

243

 

97.1 (94.2-98.8)

6 days

Present

65

14

79

82.3 (72.1-90.0)

 
 

Absent

7

236

243

 

97.1 (94.2-98.8)

7 days

Present

65

14

79

82.3 (72.1-90.0)

 
 

Absent

7

236

243

 

97.1 (94.2-98.8)

8 days

Present

66

13

79

83.5 (73.5-90.9)

 
 

Absent

7

236

243

 

97.1 (94.2-98.8)

  1. Sensitivity and specificity for each time-point (incubation period) are shown in percentages with 95% confidence intervals. “Culture + ve” refers to patients with 2 or more samples positive with the same organism. “Culture –ve” refers to the rest.