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Table 2 Prevalence of known enteropathogens

From: Unexplained diarrhoea in HIV-1 infected individuals

 

Diarrhoea (n = 29)

Non diarrhoea (n = 167)

P-value*

Norovirus

34% (10)

7.8% (13)

0.0006

Astrovirus

0% (0)

0% (0)

-

Adenovirus

0% (0)

0% (0)

-

Sapovirus

10% (3)

0.6% (1)

0.02

Enterovirus

10% (3)

3.0% (5)

0.20

Rotavirus

0% (0)

0% (0)

-

Parechovirus

0% (0)

0% (0)

-

HIV-1 in stool

66% (19)

45% (75)

0.06

Mycobacterium

3.4% (1)

0% (0)

0.29

Salmonella

3.4% (1)

0% (0)

0.29

Shigella

0% (0)

0% (0)

-

Yersinia

0% (0)

0% (0)

-

Clostridium diff

0% (0)

0.6% (1)

0.99

Campylobacter

10% (3)

3.0% (5)

0.20

Microsporidia

6.9% (2)

4.2% (7)

0.79

Giardia lamblia

3.4% (1)

0.6% (1)

0.55

Cryptosporidia

10% (3)

0.6% (1)

0.02

Pathogen negative

34% (10)

83% (139)

 
  1. *P-values (Mid-P extract) in italics represent significant p-values for associating with diarrhoea.