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Table 2 The averaged psycho-behavioural associations across the ten surveys during A/H1N1 pandemic

From: Anxiety, worry and cognitive risk estimate in relation to protective behaviors during the 2009 influenza A/H1N1 pandemic in Hong Kong: ten cross-sectional surveys

Independent variables

Avoiding crowded places

Maintaining good indoor ventilation

Disinfecting household frequently

Anxiety (high: mean score between 2.5–4.0)

1.44 (1.21–1.73)***

1.36 (1.09–1.71)**

1.58 (1.29–1.93)***

Anticipated worry (more/much more than normal or extremely)

2.75 (2.46–3.07)***

2.45 (2.13–2.81)***

2.69 (2.36–3.07)***

Experienced worry (worry a bit/a lot/all the time)

3.00 (2.62–3.43)***

2.96 (2.52–3.47)***

2.62 (2.25–3.06)***

Current worry (level 6–10)

3.16 (2.64–3.78)***

2.57 (2.07–3.18)***

2.74 (2.22–3.39)***

Perceived absolute susceptibility (likely/very likely/certain)

1.33 (1.14–1.55)***

1.40 (1.16–1.70)***

1.13 (0.93–1.36)

Perceived relative susceptibility (more/much more/certain)

1.77 (1.44–2.17)***

1.45 (1.12–1.88)**

1.79 (1.42–2.25)***

Perceived severity relative to SARS (severer than SARS)

2.08 (1.69–2.57)***

2.22 (1.74–2.83)***

2.09 (1.65–2.64)***

Perceived severity relative to seasonal flu (severer than seasonal flu)

1.80 (1.51–2.13)***

1.58 (1.28–1.95)***

2.06 (1.68–2.53)***

  1. All data represent odds ratios and their corresponding 95% confidence intervals (in parentheses).
  2. All odds ratios were adjusted by age, gender, education, marital status and birth place.
  3. **p<0.01; ***p < 0.001.