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Table 1 Results of the rapid urine test (RUT) performed by the general practitioner compared to urine analysis at the central laboratory

From: Antibiotic treatment of acute uncomplicated cystitis based on rapid urine test and local epidemiology: lessons from a primary care series

RUT results

Urine analysis

 

Leukocyturiaa

Bacteriuria

  

at standard thresholdsb

at reduced thresholdsc

L+ / N + (n = 74)

73 (99%)

61 (82%)

70 (95%)

58 Enterobacteriaceae

62 Enterobacteriaceae

3 S. saprophyticus

4 S. saprophyticus

5 miscellaneous

L- / N- (n = 37)

9 (24%)

3 (8%)

6 (16%)

3 Enterobacteriaceae

6 Enterobacteriaceae

2 miscellaneous

L+ / N- (n = 229)

216 (94%)

128 (56%)

189 (83%)

114 Enterobacteriaceae

162 Enterobacteriaceae

9 S. saprophyticus

11 S. saprophyticus

9 miscellaneous

18 miscellaneous

L- / N + (n = 7)

7 (100%)

7 (100%)

7 (100%)

6 Enterobacteriaceae

6 Enterobacteriaceae

2 S. saprophyticus

2 S. saprophyticus

2 miscellaneous

 

Total (n = 347)

305 (88%)

199 (57%)

272 (78%)

178 Enterobacteriaceae (89%)

236 Enterobacteriaceae (85%)

14 S. saprophyticus (7%)

17 S. saprophyticus (6%)

11 miscellaneous (5%)

25 miscellaneous (9%)

  1. aLeukocyturia >104/mL considered significant.
  2. bStandard thresholds: ≥103 CFU/mL for Enterobacteriaceae and S. saprophyticus, ≥105 CFU/mL for other pathogens.
  3. cReduced thresholds: ≥102 CFU/mL for Enterobacteriaceae and S. saprophyticus, ≥104 CFU/mL for other pathogens.