Skip to main content

Table 3 Patient delay and health system delay among retreatment TB cases, by background characteristics, Malawi, 2011

From: Patient and health system delays in the diagnosis and treatment of new and retreatment pulmonary tuberculosis cases in Malawi

  

Patient delay (days)

Health system delay (days)

n

Median

IQR

 

Median

IQR

 

Total

128

14.0

7-21

 

40.5

22-91

 

Sex

       

  Male

84

14.0

7-25

 

40.5

21-98

 

  Female

44

14.0

7-21

 

41.0

22-84

 

Age at diagnosis (years)

       

  < 34

55

14.0

7-21

 

43.0

24-93

 

  ≥ 34

73

14.0

7-28

 

39.0

21-88

 

Education

       

  No school

17

14.0

14-28

 

62.0

21-95

 

  Primary

66

14.0

7-29

 

40.5

22-93

 

  Secondary & above

45

14.0

7-21

 

40.0

21-83

 

Occupation

       

  Unemployed

51

14.0

7-28

 

43.0

27-82

 

  Self-employed

55

14.0

7-21

 

39.0

19-113

 

  Employed

22

14.0

7-21

 

39.5

19-104

 

Distance to nearest TB diagnostic facility

    

  0 – 10 Km

86

14.0

7-21

 

47.5

23-95

 

  >10 Km

30

21.0

14-28

 

25.5

17-54

 

  Unknown

12

17.5

9-30

 

74.0

42-102

 

Heard of TB before diagnosis

     

  Yes

128

14.0

7-21

 

40.5

22-91

 

  No

0

-

-

 

-

-

 

Knowledge of coughing > 3 weeks as a TB symptom

    

  Yes

82

21.0

14-30

*

40.0

22-92

 

  No

23

14.0

7-28

*

41.5

20-107

 

Perceiving condition as worsening

     

  Yes

23

14.0

7-28

 

41.0

19-73

 

  No

105

14.0

7-21

 

40.0

22-93

 

Health facility first visited

      

  Hospital

92

14.0

7-21

 

38.0

22-71

*

  Health centre

19

21.0

14-30

 

43.0

17-130

*

  Drug store& traditional

12

14.0

14-28

 

123.5

85-189

*

  Private clinic

5

7.0

7-14

 

76.0

18-133

*

Smear

       

  Positive

87

14.0

7-28

38.0

16-79

*

  Negative

21

14.0

7-25

59.0

30-162

*

  Unknown/ not done

20

14.0

7-20

68.5

28-97

*

  1. Note: Using nonparametric Kruskal Wallis test, IQR = interquartile range.
  2. * p < 0.05.