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Table 1 Clinical, radiologic, and laboratory characteristics of 14 patients diagnosed with granulomatous and eosinophilic gastrointestinal and hepatic abscesses in Sulaimaniyah, Iraq, 2009–2012

From: Eosinophilic granulomatous gastrointestinal and hepatic abscesses attributable to basidiobolomycosis and fasciolias: a simultaneous emergence in Iraqi Kurdistan

Patient

Age (yrs)

Sex

Date (mo/yr) and method of diagnosis

Social and medical history

Febrile

Weight loss

Eosino-philia

Principal symptoms/duration

Radiologic findings

Fasciola ELISA

1.

48

M

5/2010; histology

Cashier/healthy

Yes

Yes

12%

Abdominal pain/2 mos, intestinal mass, obstruction

CT: Cecal, ascending colon mass, stricture. Rt. lobe liver mass

Neg

2.

1.5

M

8/2010; histology, biopsy of pelvic mass

Previously well infant

Yes

Yes

29%

Abdominal pain, pelvic mass/1 wk.

CT: Necrotic mass, lower abdomen and pelvis

Neg

3.

59

M

10/2010; histology

Merchant, dry goods/healthy

Yes

Yes (6 kg)

No

Abdominal pain and mass. Itching/3 mos.

CT: Cecal mass

Neg

4.

53

M

2/2012; histology

Soldier/healthy

Yes

Yes

Not tested

Abdominal pain/1 mo., intestinal mass, obstruction

CT: Cecal, transverse colon masses, strictures

Neg

5.

39

M

5/2012; histology

Military office worker/chronic gastritis

Yes

Yes

9%

Persistent cough, sore throat/1 mo.

CT: Diffuse soft tissue mass of oropharynx. Transverse colon mass, stricture

Neg

6.

1.5

M

8/2012; histology

Previously well infant

Yes

Yes

21%

Abdominal pain/2-3 d, intestinal mass, obstruction

CT: Cecal mass, thick ascending colon with stricture

Neg

7.

30

M

6/2009; histology, serology

Janitor/healthy

Yes

Yes

26%

R subcostal pain/1 mo.

CT: Cystic mass Rt. lobe liver. Mild splenomegaly

Pos

8.

30

F

5/2010; histology, serology

Housewife/healthy

No

No

> 50%

R subcostal pain/1 wk.

US: Small hypodense liver lesions. Mild splenomegaly

Pos

9.

56

F

6/2010; histology, serology

Housewife/healthy

No

Yes (7 kg)

35%

R subcostal pain/1-2 wks.

US: Small hypodense liver lesions

Pos

10.

56

F

8/2010; histology, serology

Housewife/healthy

Yes

Yes

26%

R subcostal pain/1-2 wks.

US: Cystic mass Rt. lobe liver

Pos

11.

33

M

11/2011; histology, serology

Shopkeeper/healthy

Yes

Yes (10 kg)

72%

R subcostal pain/2-3 wks.

CT: Cystic mass Rt. lobe liver. Mild splenomegaly

Pos

12.

22

F

5/2010; histology, serology

Student/healthy

No

Yes (4 kg)

74%

R subcostal pain/1 wk.

US: Small hypodense liver lesions. Mild splenomegaly

Borderline

13.

17

F

5/2009; histology

Student/healthy

Yes

Yes

23%

Abdominal pain/2-3 wks.

US: Cystic mass Rt. lobe liver. Mild splenomegaly

Neg

14.

32

M

4/2009; histology

Soldier/healthy

No

No

29%

R subcostal pain/1-2 mos.

CT: Cystic mass Rt. lobe liver

Neg

  1. Abbreviations: M male, F female. Mo, month; wk, week; d, day. CT, computerized tomography; US, ultrasonography. Neg, negative; Pos, positive.