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Table 1 Knowledge about HCV infection in HDU

From: Healthcare workers and prevention of hepatitis C virus transmission: exploring knowledge, attitudes and evidence-based practices in hemodialysis units in Italy

 

Correct answer

 

N

%

Knowledge

Transmission patterns

Hugging an HCV-positive individual (313)

311

99.4

Receiving a blood transfusion from an infected donor (313)

294

93.9

Ingestion of HCV-contaminated food (313)

291

93.0

Having sex with an HCV-positive partner (313)

286

91.4

Sharing needles while injecting drugs (313)

284

90.7

Kissing an HCV-positive individual (313)

277

88.5

Getting a tattoo (313)

253

80.8

Being born to an HCV-positive mother (313)

230

73.5

HCV prevention

Avoid sharing razors or toothbrushes (309)

305

98.7

Avoid pregnancy (309)

290

93.9

Avoid kidney transplant (309)

288

93.2

Use a condom when having sex (309)

284

91.9

Avoid breastfeeding (309)

243

78.6

HCV seropositivity

Include routine serologic testing for HBV and HCV infections in medical record (323)

318

98.4

Perform testing for HCV when patient first start hemodialysis (317)

311

98.1

Perform testing for HCV for hemodialysis patients periodically (311)

305

98.1

Include vaccination against HBV in medical record (316)

309

97.8

Include previous bloodstream infections in medical record (280)

228

81.4

Do not isolate HCV-infected patients (316)

96

30.4

Use dedicated dialysis machines for HCV infected patients (321)

30

9.4