Skip to main content

Table 1 Disseminated infection rate (DIR), transmission rate (TR) and transmission efficiency (TE) to DENV-2 of Ae. aegypti from Argentina and Uruguay after 14 and 21 days at 28°C

From: Aedes aegyptifrom temperate regions of South America are highly competent to transmit dengue virus

Days post-infection

Argentina

Uruguay

BUE

ACO

SAL

DIR

TR

TE

DIR

TR

TE

DIR

TR

TE

14

66.7

20

10.5

53.3

31.3

18.5

53.3

37.5

20

 

(30)

(20)

(38)*

(30)

(16)

(27)*

(30)

(16)

(30)

21

78.1

8

6.7

76.7

34.8

36.4

76.7

21.7

17.9

(32)

(25)

(30)*

(30)

(23)

(22)*

(30)

(23)

(29)*

  1. BUE: Buenos Aires; ACO: Corrientes; SAL: Salto; DIR: Disseminated infection rate is the proportion of mosquitoes with virus detected in the head among examined ones; TR: Transmission rate is the proportion of mosquitoes with infectious saliva among mosquitoes able to disseminate the virus beyond the midgut barrier; TE: Transmission efficiency is the proportion of mosquitoes with infectious saliva among the examined ones; In parenthesis for DIR and TE is the number of mosquitoes examined; In parenthesis for TR is the number of mosquitoes able to disseminate the infection beyond the midgut. * Due to technical issues, particularly fungal contamination of inoculated cell cultures, the number of examined saliva to determine TE was sometimes distinct from the total number of examined mosquitoes for DIR.
  2. Virus was detected by focus fluorescent assay on C6/36 Ae. albopictus cells.