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Table 5 Multivariate analysis of hepatitis C infection for potential risk factors and estimated population attributable risk in the urban Brazilian population

From: Prevalence and risk factors of Hepatitis C virus infection in Brazil, 2005 through 2009: a cross-sectional study

Factors associated

ORadjusted(95% CI)*

p-value

Population Arributable risk %

Age

1.02 (1.01 – 1.04)

0.001

-

Ever use of injected drugs

   

 No

1.0

-

 

 Yes

6.65 (2.47 – 17.91)

< 0.0001

4.3

Ever use of sniffed drugs

   

 No

1.0

-

 

 Yes

2.59 (1.34 – 5.01)

0.005

7.2

Injection with glass syringe

   

 No

1.0

-

 

 Yes

1.52 (0.97 – 2.36)

0.065

10.2

Hospitalization

   

 Never

1.0

-

 

 Past 12 months

1.90 (1.03 – 3.51)

0.040

5.0

 Ever

1.44 (0.94 – 2.21)

0.094

8.7

Sewage disposal

   

 Public system

1.0

-

 

 Septic tank

1.39 (0.91 – 2.12)

0.125

8.8

 Other destination

2.53 (1.38 – 4.65)

0.003

3.9

   

39.9**

  1. * Adjusted for random effect and age weighted by age groups and regions.
  2. ** Summary population attributable risk.