Characteristics | Group 1 (≥30 days) | Group 2 (<30 days) | Univariate analysis | Logistic regression | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
OR | 95% CI | p | Adjusted OR | 95% CI | p | |||
Age, years (mean ± SD) | 44.8 ± 16.0 | 40.2 ± 15.0 | 0.98 | 0.96-1.01 | 0.069 | 1.03 | 0.99-1.05 | 0.064 |
Male sex, n (%) | 51 (64.6) | 39 (52.7) | 1.28 | 0.92-1.78 | 0.185 | 1.02 | 0.48-2.20 | 0.960 |
White race, n (%) | 42 (53.2) | 46 (62.2) | 0.84 | 0.62-1.14 | 0.336 | |||
< 8 years schooling, n (%) | 41 (51.9) | 40 (54.1) | 0.96 | 0.71-1.30 | 0.916 | |||
Literate, n (% sim) | 73 (92.4) | 68 (91.9) | 1.04 | 0.58-1.86 | 0.999 | |||
Living alone, n (%) | 17 (21.5) | 13 (17.6) | 1.12 | 0.79-1.61 | 0.681 | |||
Belief in a religion, n (%) | 65 (82.3) | 61 (82.4) | 1.00 | 0.66-1.49 | 0.999 | |||
Monthly household income < 1 standard minimum wage*, n (%) | 28 (35.4) | 23 (31.1) | 1.10 | 0.80-1.51 | 0.689 | |||
Living in Porto Alegre, n (%) | 49 (62.0) | 52 (70.3) | 0.84 | 0.62-1.14 | 0.365 | |||
Institutionalization, n (%) | 13 (16.5) | 10 (13.5) | 1.22 | 0.57-2.61 | 0.778 | |||
Current or former smoker | 56 (70.9) | 42 (56.8) | 1.35 | 0.99-1.87 | 0.099 | 0.72 | 0.34-1.55 | 0.397 |
Alcoholism, n (%) | 27 (34.2) | 26 (35.1) | 0.98 | 0.71-1.36 | 1.000 | |||
Drug use, n (%) | 32 (40.5) | 18 (24.3) | 1.40 | 1.04-4.25 | 0.05 | 1.68 | 0.73-3.88 | 0.225 |
Marijuana use, n (%) | 16 (20.3) | 13 (17.6) | 1.09 | 0.75-1.57 | 0.828 | |||
Cocaine use, n (%) | 22 (27.8) | 5 (6.8) | 1.80 | 1.38-2,34 | 0.001 | 6.68 | 1.54-28.9 | 0.011 |
Crack use, n (%) | 25 (31.6) | 10 (13.5) | 1.56 | 1.17-2.08 | 0.013 | 4.88 | 1.05-22.74 | 0.043 |
Symptoms, n (%) | ||||||||
Cough | 70 (88.6) | 63 (85.1) | 1.17 | 0.70-1.95 | 0.692 | |||
Night sweats | 55 (69.6) | 47 (63.5) | 1.15 | 0.81-1.61 | 0.529 | |||
Fever | 65 (82.3) | 60 (81.1) | 1.04 | 0.69-1.56 | 0.999 | |||
Sputum production | 56 (70.9) | 42 (56.8) | 1.37 | 0.96-1.95 | 0.099 | |||
Hemoptysis | 16 (20.3) | 9 (12.2) | 1.30 | 0.93-1.83 | 0.257 | |||
Weight loss | 62 (78.5) | 55 (74.3) | 1.12 | 0.76-1.65 | 0.678 | |||
Dyspnea | 52 (65.8) | 43 (58.1) | 1.17 | 0.85-1.64 | 0.414 | |||
Chest pain | 41 (51.9) | 29 (39.2) | 1.28 | 0.94-1.74 | 0.157 | |||
Fatigue | 32 (40.5) | 21 (28.4) | 1.29 | 0.95-1.74 | 0.160 | |||
HIV positive, n (%) | 41 (64.1) | 36 (58.1) | 1.14 | 0.79-1.63 | 0.612 | |||
Non-HIV immunosuppression, n (%) | 12 (15.2) | 10 (13.5) | 1.07 | 0.70-1.62 | 0.948 | |||
Sought care elsewhere before hospitalization, n (%) | 65 (82.3) | 48 (64.9) | 1.64 | 1.05-2.58 | 0.023 | |||
Previous TB, n (%) | 16 (20.3) | 8 (10.8) | 1.37 | 0.98-1.91 | 0.167 | |||
Completed treatment, n (%) | 8 (50.0) | 6 (75.0) | 0.72 | 0.41-1.14 | 0.388 | |||
Knows someone with TB, n (%) | 41 (51.9) | 36 (48.6) | 1.07 | 0.78-1.45 | 0.810 |