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Table 2 The laboratory data, sources of infection, sepsis status, admission site and initial inappropriate antibiotic use among the inhospital survivors and non-survivors

From: The impact of inappropriate antibiotics on bacteremia patients in a community hospital in Taiwan: an emphasis on the impact of referral information for cases from a hospital affiliated nursing home

Factors

Survivors (n = 118)

Non-survivors (n = 104)

OR

95% CI

P value

WBC ( /uL)

     

<4000

8 (7.0%)

6 (5.9%)

0.828

0.277-2.473

0.95

4000-10000

42 (36.8%)

16 (15.7%)

0.319

0.166-0.614

<0.01

10000-20000

50 (43.9%)

51 (50.0%)

1.280

0.749-2.188

0.44

>20000

14 (12.3%)

29 (28.4%)

2.838

1.401-5.746

<0.01

Creatinine

1.68 ± 1.35

2.56 ± 1.56

  

<0.01

Albumin

3.08 ± 0.53

2.84 ± 0.52

  

<0.01

C-reactive protein

10.10 ± 7.15

13.39 ± 7.92

  

0.03

Thrombocytopenia

6 (5.1%)

5 (4.8%)

0.943

0.279-3.184

1.00

Pulmonary infection

25 (21.2%)

33 (31.7%)

1.729

0.945-3.165

0.10

UTI

39 (33.1%)

26 (25.0%)

0.675

0.376-1.214

0.24

IAI

8 (6.8%)

1 (1.0%)

0.133

0.016-1.086

0.04

SSTI

8 (6.8%)

9 (8.7%)

1.303

0.483-3.510

0.79

SWI

0

0

   

CRBSI

14 (11.9%)

14 (13.5%)

1.156

0.523-2.553

0.88

CNS infection

0

0

   

Unknown infection focus

24 (20.3%)

23 (22.1%)

1.112

0.584-2.119

0.87

Initial inappropriate antibiotic use

59 (50.0%)

72 (69.2%)

2.250

1.297-3.904

<0.01

Sepsis

84 (71.2%)

34 (32.7%)

0.197

0.111-0.348

<0.01

Severe Sepsis

20 (16.9%)

20 (19.2%)

1.167

0.588-2.314

0.79

Septic Shock

9 (7.6%)

44 (42.3%)

8.881

4.06-19.44

<0.01

MODS

-

5 (4.8%)

-

-

0.02

Confusion

79 (66.9%)

96 (92.3%)

5.924

2.62-13.41

<0.01

RR >30 (per minute)

27 (22.9%)

34 (32.7%)

1.637

0.904-2.964

0.14

BUN >20 (mg/dl)

79 (66.9%)

92 (88.5%)

3.785

1.854-7.725

<0.01

SBP <90 mmHg or DBP <60 mmHg

17 (14.4%)

52 (50.0%)

5.941

3.13-11.29

<0.01

Community - acquired

24 (20.3%)

12 (11.5%)

0.511

0.241-1.082

0.11

Nursing home – acquired

42 (35.6%)

15 (14.4%)

0.305

0.157-0.593

<0.01

Hospital – acquired

53 (44.9%)

76 (73.1%)

3.329

1.892-5.857

<0.01

ICU stay

17 (14.4%)

45 (43.3%)

4.531

2.380-8.626

<0.01

LOS > 30 days

34 (28.8%)

51 (49.0%)

2.377

1.367-4.136

<0.01

  1. WBC White cell counts, UTI Urinary tract infection, IAI Intra-abdominal infection, SSTI Superficial soft infection, CRBSI Catheter related blood stream infection, CNS Central venous infection, CVC Central venous catheter, OP Operation, LOS Length of stay, MODS Multiple organ dysfunction syndrome, RR Respiratory rate, BUN Blood urea unit, SBP Systolic blood pressure, DBP Diastolic blood pressure. Except for two variables including LOS > 30 days and ICU stay (ICU care is required during hospitalization), all the variables were measured when bacteremia occurred.