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Table 1 Characteristics and symptoms of HFMD patients according to different enterovirus genotypes

From: Enterovirus genotypes causing hand foot and mouth disease in Shanghai, China: a molecular epidemiological analysis

Characteristics

EV71

CA6

CA10

CA12

CA16

Total

 

(n = 185)

(n = 24)

(n = 26)

(n = 7)

(n = 20)

(n = 290)

Age (M)

33.8 ± 20.3

26.4 ± 14.8

25.6 ± 12.2*

16.6 ± 7.8*/#

33.8 ± 8.5

31.6 ± 19.2

Male, n(%)

119 (64.3)

16 (66.7)

17 (65.4)

6 (85.7)

9 (45)

183 (63.1)

Hospital stay (d)

4.1 ± 2.4

2.9 ± 0.8*

2.9 ± 1.0*

3.4 ± 1.4

3.3 ± 1.4*

3.7 ± 1.5

Fever (>37°C), n(%)

175 (94.6)

20 (83.3)*

26 (100)

7 (100)

20 (100)

275 (94.8)

Vomiting, n(%)

72 (39.0)

6 (25)

0 (0)*

0 (0)*

5 (25)

98 (33.8)

Limb shaking, n(%)

41 (22.2)

1 (4.2)*

3 (11.5)

0 (0)

0 (0)*

47 (16.2)

Babinski’s sign, n(%) and/or Brudzinski’s sign, n(%)

5 (2.7)

0 (0)

0 (0)

0 (0)

0 (0)

7 (2.4)

Complication, n(%)

107 (57.8)

4 (16.7)*

7 (26.9)*

3 (42.9)

5 (25)*

142 (49.0)

  1. *: Compared with EV71 infection group, P < 0.05.
  2. #: CA12 infection group compared with CA16 infection group, P < 0.05.