|
Variable
|
Late presenters/Total (%)
|
MLOR (95%CI)
|
|---|
|
Model 1a
|
Model 2b
|
Model 3c
|
|---|
|
Age (per year old)
| |
1.05 (1.04-1.07)
|
1.05 (1.04-1.07)
|
1.05 (1.04-1.06)
|
|
Gender
| | | | |
|
Male
|
676/1360 (49.7%)
|
1
|
1
|
1
|
|
Female
|
214/375 (57%)
|
0.9 (0.7-1.2)
|
0.9 (0.6-1.2)
|
0.9 (0.7-1.2)
|
|
Area of birth
| | | | |
|
Italy
|
617/1235 (50%)
|
1
|
1
|
1
|
|
Not Italy
|
273/500 (54.6%)
|
1.5 (1.2-1.9)
|
1.5 (1.2-1.9)
|
1.5 (1.2-1.9)
|
|
HIV exposure category
| | | | |
|
Heterosexual
|
428/695 (61.6%)
|
1
|
1
|
1
|
|
MSM
|
337/835 (40.3)
|
0.5 (0.4-0.7)
|
0.5 (0.4-0.7)
|
0.6 (0.4-0.7)
|
|
IDU
|
70/136 (51.5%)
|
0.8 (0.5-1.2)
|
0.8 (0.5-1.2)
|
0.8 (0.5-1.1)
|
|
Other/unreported
|
55/69 (79.7%)
|
1.2 (0.7-2.1)
|
1.1 (0.6-2.1)
|
1.2 (0.7-2.1)
|
|
Indicator Disease (ID)
| | | | |
|
No
|
678/1231 (55.1%)
|
1
|
-
|
-
|
|
Yes
|
212/504 (42.1%)
|
0.7 (0.5-0.8)
|
-
|
-
|
|
ID
§
and HIV test
| | | | |
|
No ID
|
678/1231(55%)
|
-
|
1
|
-
|
|
ID tested for HIV
|
129/358 (36%)
|
-
|
0.5 (0.4-0.7)
|
-
|
|
ID not tested for HIV
|
71/123 (57.7%)
|
-
|
1.2 (0.8-1.8)
|
-
|
|
Missing data
|
12/23 (52.2%)
|
-
|
0.8 (0.3-1.9)
|
-
|
|
Type of ID
§
| | | | |
|
No ID
|
678/1231(55%)
|
-
|
-
|
1
|
|
STI*
|
95/302 (31.5%)
|
-
|
-
|
0.5 (0.4-0.6)
|
|
Hepatitis
|
82/161 (50.3%)
|
-
|
-
|
0.8 (0.6-1.2)
|
|
Seb. dermatitis or TB**
|
35/41 (85%)
|
-
|
-
|
4.3 (1.7-10.6)
|
- statistically significant MLOR are shown in bold.
- § ID Indicator Diseases.
- * STI: sexually transmitted infections.
- ** TB: Tuberculosis.
- a: association of HIV indicator disease and late presentation adjusted for age, gender, area of birth, HIV exposure category and indicator disease.
- b: association of HIV indicator disease and late presentation adjusted for age, gender, area of birth, HIV exposure category and HIV testing after an HIV indicator disease.
- c: association of HIV indicator disease and late presentation adjusted for age, gender, area of birth, HIV exposure category and type of indicator disease.
