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Table 1 Pneumonia case definitions

From: Respiratory virus surveillance in hospitalised pneumonia patients on the Thailand-Myanmar border

Age group

Definition

< 5 years

Pneumonia

Cough OR difficulty breathing AND Increased respiratory rate*

Severe pneumonia

Cough OR difficulty breathing AND At least one of: Lower chest wall indrawing; nasal flaring; grunting

Very severe pneumonia

Cough OR difficulty breathing AND At least one of: Central cyanosis; inability to feed or vomiting everything; convulsions, lethargy, or unconsciousness

≥ 5 years

 

Fever ≥ 38°C OR history of fever AND Cough OR difficulty breathing AND Abnormal chest examination (e.g. crepitations, asymmetric breath sounds, or dullness to percussion)

  1. * Measured over one minute: > 60 if < 2 months of age; > 50 if 2-11 months of age; > 40 if 11-59 months of age.