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Table 2 Clinical presentation between ESBL-positive EcBSI and ESBL-negative EcBSI

From: Risk factor analysis for extended-spectrum β-lactamase-producing Enterobacter cloacaebloodstream infections in central Taiwan

  

ESBL(−)

ESBL(+)

P-value

 

Integron(−)

Integron(+)

  

Integron(−)

Integron(+)

  
  

Total

N

%

N

%

P-value

Total

N

%

N

%

P-value

 

Sex

Male

29

9

31.0

20

69.0

0.851

8

2

25.0

6

75.0

1.000

1.000

Female

21

6

28.6

15

71.4

 

12

4

33.3

8

66.7

 

1.000

Previous antibiotics at the empirical stage before

No

24

1

5.0

23

95.0

1.000

17

7

41.2

10

58.8

1.000

0.023

E. cloacae infection

Yes

26

16

61.0

10

39.0

 

3

1

33.3

2

66.7

  

Prognosis

Survival

38

18

47.4

20

52.6

0.874

8

2

25.0

6

75.0

1.000

0.435

Expired

12

6

50.0

6

50.0

 

12

2

16.7

10

83.3

 

0.193

Type of infection

Primary

1

0

0.0

1

100.0

1.000

5

2

0.0

3

100.0

1.000

 

Secondary

49

9

18.4

40

81.6

 

15

4

21.1

11

78.9

 

1.000

Secondary infection (multiple)

Total

49

19

 

30

  

15

5

 

10

   

Respiratory tract

30

10

33.3

20

66.7

0.326

3

1

33.3

2

66.7

0.370

1.000

Urinary tract

12

2

16.7

10

83.3

0.095

6

1

 

5

 

0.023

1.000

Catheter-related

2

0

0.0

2

100.0

0.515

0

0

0.0

0

100.0

1.000

 

Intra-abdominal infection

9

2

22.2

7

77.8

0.451

6

0

0.0

6

100.0

0.474

1.000

CNS infection

3

1

33.3

2

66.7

1.000

0

0

0.0

0

0.0

  
 

Others

3

1

33.3

2

66.7

1.000

0

0

0.0

0

00

0.474

1.000

  1. P-value by chi-squared test or Fisher’s exact test when appropriate.