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Table 2 Comparisons of the clinical and radiological characteristics according to positive result in serial bronchial washing specimens in 163 patients*

From: Additional role of second washing specimen obtained during single bronchoscopy session in diagnosis of pulmonary tuberculosis

 

BW1 (+) (n = 30)

BW2 (+) (n = 22)

BW1 & 2 (+) (n = 111)

P value

Age, years

54 (34 – 71)

60 (29 – 71)

52 (34 – 68)

0.898

Gender, female

11 (37)

12 (54)

57 (51)

0.310

Presence of Comorbidity

11 (37)

10 (46)

51 (46)

0.657

Immunocompromised patients

1 (3)

1 (5)

11 (10)

0.407

Current of ex- smoker

12 (40)

9 (41)

42 (38)

0.951

Previous history of treatment TB

5 (17)

4 (18)

23 (21)

0.869

Clinical Symptom

13 (43)

8 (36)

51 (46)

0.707

No symptoms

17 (57)

14 (64)

60 (54)

0.707

Chest radiology

    

  Fibrotic scar

1 (3)

0

6 (5)

0.500

  Cavitation

3 (10)

5 (23)

10 (9)

0.169

  Nodules

16 (53)

17 (77)

58 (52)

0.093

  Mass

5 (17)

0

7 (6)

0.057

  Consolidation

6 (20)

3 (14)

34 (31)

0.174

  Atelectasis

1 (3)

3 (14)

13 (12)

0.358

  Effusion

1 (3)

1 (5)

6 (5)

0.894

Drug resistance

3 (10)

7 (32)

17 (15)

0.092

  1. BW, Bronchial washing.
  2. Categorical variables were denoted by No. of patients (%).
  3. Continuous variable was denoted by median (IQR).
  4. *Patients with positive results for M. tuberculosis from bronchial washing.