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Table 1 Comparison of HIV and STI testing of HIV negative MSM attending two general practices during three one-year periods

From: Introduction of a sexual health practice nurse is associated with increased STI testing of men who have sex with men in primary care

Clinic A: Nurse introduced in Period 3

n

nt(%)

95% CI

% Difference Period 1 to Period 2

% Difference Period 2 to Period 3

HIV antibody

     

Period 1

1000

504 (50)

47-54

  

Period 2

1011

523 (52)

49-55

2 ( p = 0.39)

 

Period 3

1042

596 (57)

54-60

 

5 ( p = 0.026)

Syphilis EIA #

     

Period 1

1000

522 (52)

49-55

  

Period 2

1011

534 (53)

50-56

1( p = 0.69)

 

Period 3

1042

630 (60)

57-63

 

7 ( p < 0.01)

Urine Test

     

Period 1

1000

526 (53)

50-56

  

Period 2

1011

572 (57)

54-60

4 (p = 0.08)

 

Period 3

1042

649 (62)

59-65

 

5 ( p = 0.024)

Anal Swab

     

Period 1

1000

477 (48)

45-51

  

Period 2

1011

506 (50)

47-53

2 (p = 0.39)

 

Period 3

1042

590 (57)

54-60

 

7 (p < 0.01)

Complete Tests*

     

Period 1

1000

383 (38)

35-41

  

Period 2

1011

411 (41)

38-44

3 (p = 0.18)

 

Period 3

1042

489 (47)

44-50

 

6 ( p < 0.01)

Clinic B: No Nurse

n

n t (%)

95% CI

% Difference Period 1 to Period 2

% Difference Period 2 to Period 3

HIV antibody

     

Period 1

3664

1429 (39)

37- 41

  

Period 2

3836

1643 (43)

41- 45

4 ( p < 0.001)

 

Period 3

3870

1442 (37)

35- 39

 

−6 (p < 0.001)

Syphilis EIA #

     

Period 1

3664

1498 (41)

39- 43

  

Period 2

3836

1711 (45)

43- 47

4 (p < 0.001)

 

Period 3

3870

1549 (40)

38- 42

 

−5 (p < 0.001)

Urine Test

     

Period 1

3664

1345 (37)

35-39

  

Period 2

3836

1542 (40)

38-42

3 (p < 0.001)

 

Period 3

3870

1369 (35)

34-36

 

−5 ( p < 0.01)

Anal Swab

     

Period 1

3664

922 (25)

22-26

  

Period 2

3836

1148 (30)

29- 31

5 ( p < 0.001)

 

Period 3

3870

1022 (26)

25- 27

 

−4 (p < 0.001)

Complete Tests*

     

Period 1

3664

755 (21)

20-22

  

Period 2

3836

971 (25)

24-26

4 (p < 0.001)

 

Period 3

3870

883 (23)

22-24

 

- 2 (p < 0.01)

  1. n = number of MSM.
  2. nt = number of test.
  3. # EIA = Enzyme-linked Immunoassay.
  4. *Complete Tests = HIV antibodies; syphilis EIA; urine test for chlamydia and an anal swab for chlamydia and gonorrhoea collected on the same date.