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Table 1 Characteristics of visceral leishmaniasis cases and controls

From: An outbreak investigation of visceral leishmaniasis among residents of Dharan town, eastern Nepal, evidence for urban transmission of Leishmania donovani

Factor

Cases (115)

Controls (448)

OR † (95% CI) ‡

P-value

 

no. (%)

no. (%)

  

Age (year)

    

  Median (Inter quartile range)

31 (18 – 42)

36 (26 – 50)

  

Sex

    

  Male

66 (57.4)

285 (63.6)

0.65 (0.40 – 1.05)

0.08

  Female

49 (42.6)

163 (36.4)

  

Marital status

    

  Married

69 (60.0)

325 (72.5)

0.55 (0.34 – 0.91)

0.02

  Unmarried

46 (40.0)

123 (27.5)

  

Religion group

    

  Hindu

99 (86.1)

403 (89.9)

0.78 (0.38 – 1.59)

0.50

  Others (Budhist, Christian, Muslim)

16 (13.9)

45 (10.01)

  

Literate

    

  Yes

101 (87.8)

407 (90.8)

0.65 (0.31 – 1.41)

0.28

  No

14 (12.2)

41 (9.2)

  
  1. † OR, odds ratio; ‡CI, confidence interval.
  2. Children ≤ 5 year old are excluded.