|
Antimicrobial group
|
Antimicrobials
|
E. coli
|
P. mirabilis
|
Klebsiella spp
|
P. vulgaris
|
P. aeruginosa
|
Enterobacter spp
|
Providencia spp
|
|---|
| | |
N
|
%
|
M
|
F
|
N
|
%
|
M
|
F
|
N
|
%
|
M
|
F
|
N
|
%
|
M
|
F
|
N
|
%
|
M
|
F
|
N
|
%
|
M
|
F
|
N
|
%
|
M
|
F
|
|---|
|
Aminoglycosides
|
Amikacin
|
12048
|
1.5
|
1.9
|
1.4
|
865
|
4.3
|
5.7
|
3.8
|
800
|
2.6
|
2.6
|
2.6
|
492
|
7.3
|
6.4
|
7.6
|
443
|
7.9
|
7.1
|
8.7
|
360
|
7.8
|
9.1
|
7.0
|
307
|
92.8
|
89.2
|
93.8
|
|
Gentamicin
|
12034
|
3.6
|
6.3*
|
3.1
|
868
|
5.4
|
7.1*
|
4.9
|
798
|
7.3
|
8.4
|
6.8
|
487
|
12.9
|
12.2
|
13.2
|
441
|
15.2
|
15.7
|
14.7
|
361
|
10.8
|
13
|
9.6
|
307
|
93.8
|
90.8
|
94.6
|
|
Isepamicin
|
10995
|
1.3
|
1.8
|
1.3
|
787
|
3.4
|
4.6
|
3.1
|
707
|
2.0
|
2.4
|
1.8
|
444
|
6.3
|
5.4
|
6.6
|
387
|
8.3
|
8.2
|
8.3
|
348
|
3.2
|
4.1
|
2.7
|
282
|
92.9
|
91.7
|
93.2
|
|
Netilmicin
|
11976
|
1.3
|
1.7
|
1.2
|
854
|
0.9
|
2.9*
|
0.3
|
792
|
2.5
|
2.7
|
2.5
|
484
|
5.8
|
7.3
|
5.3
|
443
|
14.4
|
15.6
|
13.4
|
358
|
8.7
|
14.5*
|
5.3
|
307
|
94.5
|
93.8
|
94.6
|
|
Tobramycin
|
11999
|
3.0
|
4.9*
|
2.6
|
860
|
4.1
|
7.3*
|
3.1
|
793
|
5.8
|
8.0*
|
4.9
|
494
|
12.6
|
14.4
|
11.9
|
443
|
16.5
|
17.0
|
16.0
|
358
|
14.5
|
23.1*
|
9.6
|
306
|
94.4
|
93.8
|
94.6
|
|
Carbapenems
|
Imipenem
|
11846
|
0.2
|
0.4
|
0.1
|
846
|
1.3
|
2.9*
|
0.8
|
785
|
0.4
|
0.0
|
0.5
|
482
|
2.9
|
2.4
|
3.1
|
425
|
2.4
|
2.0
|
2.7
|
337
|
2.1
|
4.3*
|
0.9
|
308
|
1.3
|
3.2
|
0.8
|
|
Cephalosporins 1st G
|
Cefazolin
|
11919
|
10.5
|
15.8*
|
9.4
|
862
|
22.2
|
31.1*
|
19.3
|
766
|
29.9
|
37.3*
|
26.9
|
484
|
94.8
|
97.6
|
93.8
|
152
|
98.0
|
97.3
|
98.7
|
346
|
96.0
|
97.6
|
95.0
|
311
|
95.5
|
92.4
|
96.3
|
|
Cephradine
|
11994
|
14.1
|
19.2*
|
13.0
|
862
|
22.3
|
30.8*
|
19.5
|
788
|
32.0
|
38.1
|
29.6
|
486
|
95.9
|
98.4
|
95.0
|
155
|
98.7
|
98.7
|
98.8
|
360
|
96.4
|
97.7
|
95.6
|
310
|
96.8
|
95.3
|
97.2
|
|
Cephalosporins 2nd G
|
Cefoxitin
|
11954
|
5.1
|
7.2*
|
4.7
|
860
|
15.8
|
20.2*
|
14.4
|
781
|
19.0
|
23.1
|
17.3
|
489
|
26.8
|
33.9
|
24.4
|
170
|
97.6
|
98.8
|
96.6
|
353
|
64.0
|
74.6*
|
58.1
|
308
|
8.4
|
19.0*
|
5.7
|
|
Cefuroxime
|
11933
|
4.3
|
6.7*
|
3.8
|
863
|
9.6
|
12.9*
|
8.6
|
781
|
16.1
|
22.0*
|
13.8
|
481
|
25.4
|
32.5*
|
22.9
|
165
|
98.8
|
98.8
|
98.8
|
356
|
62.4
|
75*
|
55.3
|
317
|
10.1
|
24.2*
|
6.4
|
|
Cephalosporins 3rd G
|
Cefodizime
|
8959
|
0.4
|
0.8
|
0.3
|
609
|
1.3
|
1.3*
|
1.3
|
595
|
2.4
|
4.2
|
1.6
|
320
|
4.1
|
3.8
|
4.1
|
311
|
7.7
|
6.4
|
8.8
|
253
|
8.7
|
13.5
|
6.1
|
269
|
0.0
|
0.0
|
0.0
|
|
Ceftazidime
|
11743
|
1.2
|
1.6
|
1.1
|
863
|
5.9
|
4.8
|
6.3
|
776
|
7.9
|
12.6*
|
6.0
|
487
|
10.3
|
12.1
|
9.6
|
436
|
4.1
|
1.9
|
6.1
|
347
|
13.8
|
17.6
|
11.7
|
310
|
1.0
|
1.6
|
0.8
|
|
Ceftibuten
|
12022
|
0.9
|
1.3
|
0.8
|
864
|
3.8
|
3.9
|
3.8
|
791
|
2.4
|
1.8
|
2.6
|
485
|
5.8
|
6.7
|
5.5
|
425
|
26.8
|
28.2
|
25.6
|
355
|
11.5
|
15.1*
|
9.6
|
313
|
0.0
|
0.0
|
0.0
|
|
Cephalosporins 4th
|
Cefepime
|
11921
|
0.3
|
0.3
|
0.3
|
859
|
3.7
|
2.4
|
4.1
|
763
|
1.6
|
2.8
|
1.1
|
488
|
4.1
|
4.8
|
3.8
|
420
|
4.8
|
5.0
|
4.5
|
349
|
5.7
|
8.7*
|
4.0
|
314
|
0.0
|
0.0
|
0.0
|
|
Monobactams
|
Aztreonam
|
11922
|
2.9
|
3.5
|
2.8
|
861
|
15.4
|
14.6
|
15.7
|
775
|
6.2
|
6.8
|
5.9
|
470
|
21.5
|
24.2
|
20.6
|
423
|
5.4
|
5.5
|
5.4
|
329
|
19.8
|
19.3
|
20.0
|
310
|
5.2
|
6.3
|
4.9
|
|
Nitrofurans
|
Nitrofurantoin
|
11768
|
6.0
|
9.0*
|
5.4
|
863
|
95.1
|
95.7
|
95.0
|
768
|
32.8
|
39.5*
|
30.2
|
483
|
97.1
|
100.0*
|
96.1
|
—
|
—
|
—
|
—
|
347
|
39.5
|
51.6*
|
32.6
|
307
|
87.3
|
89.2
|
86.8
|
|
Penicillins
|
Amoxicillin
|
11943
|
42.4
|
50.3*
|
40.8
|
863
|
47.7
|
55.3*
|
45.3
|
372
|
96.8
|
99.0
|
95.9
|
487
|
97.9
|
99.2
|
97.5
|
—
|
—
|
—
|
—
|
359
|
98.6
|
99.2
|
98.3
|
314
|
99.0
|
100.0
|
98.8
|
|
AMX-CLA
|
11879
|
7.5
|
10.3*
|
6.9
|
863
|
11.8
|
20.1*
|
9.2
|
316
|
81.6
|
85.1
|
80.3
|
486
|
32.9
|
41.9*
|
29.8
|
—
|
—
|
—
|
—
|
345
|
83.2
|
87.1
|
81.0
|
309
|
18.4
|
27.7*
|
16.0
|
|
Piperacillin
|
11749
|
19.5
|
24.0*
|
18.5
|
832
|
20.0
|
24.7
|
18.5
|
—
|
—
|
—
|
—
|
457
|
37.4
|
49.6*
|
33.4
|
418
|
24.2
|
24.1
|
24.2
|
335
|
34.9
|
45.8*
|
29.0
|
300
|
26.7
|
33.8
|
24.7
|
|
Pivmecillinam
|
11546
|
15.8
|
20.9*
|
14.7
|
812
|
37.7
|
44.7*
|
35.4
|
707
|
24.8
|
32.4*
|
21.5
|
450
|
59.1
|
71.9*
|
54.8
|
—
|
—
|
—
|
—
|
323
|
46.7
|
57.1*
|
41.2
|
285
|
24.2
|
32.8*
|
22.0
|
|
Quinolones
|
Ciprofloxacin
|
11952
|
13.9
|
22.2*
|
12.2
|
865
|
21.3
|
35.1*
|
16.9
|
784
|
22.3
|
32.4*
|
18.3
|
484
|
25.0
|
36.4*
|
21.2
|
440
|
43.4
|
45.7
|
41.4
|
357
|
23.8
|
36.9*
|
16.3
|
312
|
18.3
|
27.7*
|
15.8
|
|
Lomefloxacin
|
10634
|
13.7
|
22.6*
|
11.9
|
765
|
21.8
|
33.0*
|
18.5
|
641
|
22.9
|
34.1*
|
18.8
|
420
|
25.2
|
38.8*
|
20.8
|
349
|
43.8
|
46.9
|
41.2
|
302
|
25.2
|
44.7*
|
15.1
|
272
|
18.8
|
28.3*
|
16.4
|
|
Norfloxacin
|
11893
|
14.2
|
22.8*
|
12.3
|
867
|
22.8
|
36.2*
|
18.6
|
779
|
21.7
|
31.3*
|
18.0
|
470
|
24.9
|
36.2*
|
21.2
|
437
|
44.9
|
48.1
|
42.0
|
355
|
26.5
|
44.2*
|
16.4
|
307
|
19.2
|
29.7*
|
16.5
|
|
Ofloxacin
|
11937
|
14.4
|
23.0*
|
12.6
|
860
|
22.9
|
35.9*
|
18.7
|
783
|
22.2
|
32.3*
|
18.2
|
483
|
26.1
|
38.2*
|
21.9
|
438
|
45.0
|
48.3
|
42.1
|
356
|
27.2
|
44.6*
|
17.3
|
310
|
19.4
|
29.7*
|
16.7
|
|
Sulfonamides
|
SxT
|
11907
|
25.4
|
33.0*
|
23.8
|
831
|
41.5
|
55.0*
|
37.2
|
776
|
36.0
|
41.4
|
33.8
|
482
|
57.3
|
64.5
|
54.7
|
—
|
—
|
—
|
—
|
356
|
39.3
|
56.6*
|
29.5
|
303
|
23.1
|
30.3
|
21.1
|
-
AMX - CLA Amoxicillin-clavulanic acid, SxT Trimethoprim-Sulfamethoxazole, n total number of bacteria resistant to each antimicrobial, N: total number of bacteria tested against each antimicrobial; — Antimicrobial not tested, M male patient, F female patient, *statistically significant differences (p-value < 0.05) of antimicrobial resistance between female and male patients.
