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Table 1 RT-PCR for dengue virus RNA and ELISA results for detection of dengue virus NS1, IgM and IgG antibodies in human sera in Almukalla, Yemen

From: Outbreak of viral hemorrhagic fever caused by dengue virus type 3 in Al-Mukalla, Yemen

Categories of tested groups

No. tested

No. of patients positive for dengue RNA (%)

No. of patients positive for NS1 antigen (%)

No. of patients positive for any dengue virus antibodies (%)

No. of patients positive for IgM, IgG, or both (%)

     

IgM alone (%)

IgG alone (%)

IgG & IgM (%)

Acute cases

207

2 (1)

97 (46.9)*

169 (81.6)

69 (33.3)†

6 (2.9)‡

94 (45.4)§

Contacts

15

0

0

2 (13.3)

1 (6.7)

1 (6.7)

0

  1. * Of these 97 NS1-positive patients, 79 (81.4%) patients were also positive for IgM.
  2. † Of these 69 IgM-positive patients, 50 (72.5%) patients were also NS1-positive.
  3. ‡ Considered to have acute dengue and past exposure to another dengue serotype based on positive NS1 and IgG.
  4. § Of these 94 IgM/IgG-positive patients, 29 (30.9%) patients were also NS1-positive.