TY - JOUR AU - Klein, J. O. PY - 1981 DA - 1981// TI - The epidemiology of pneumococcal disease in infants and children JO - Rev Infect Dis VL - 3 UR - https://doi.org/10.1093/clinids/3.2.246 DO - 10.1093/clinids/3.2.246 ID - Klein1981 ER - TY - JOUR AU - O'Brien, K. L. AU - Wolfson, L. J. AU - Watt, J. P. AU - Henkle, E. AU - Deloria-Knoll, M. AU - McCall, N. AU - Lee, E. AU - Mulholland, K. AU - Levine, O. S. AU - Cherian, T. PY - 2009 DA - 2009// TI - Burden of disease caused by Streptococcus pneumoniae in children younger than 5 years: global estimates JO - Lancet VL - 374 UR - https://doi.org/10.1016/S0140-6736(09)61204-6 DO - 10.1016/S0140-6736(09)61204-6 ID - O'Brien2009 ER - TY - CHAP AU - Faust, K. AU - Demmert, M. AU - Bendiks, M. AU - Göpel, W. AU - Herting, E. AU - Härtel, C. PY - 2011 DA - 2011// TI - Intrapartum colonization with Streptococcus pneumoniae, early-onset sepsis and deficient specific neonatal immune responses BT - Arch Gynecol Obstet ID - Faust2011 ER - TY - JOUR AU - Bogaert, D. AU - De Groot, R. AU - Hermans, P. W. PY - 2004 DA - 2004// TI - Streptococcus pneumoniae colonisation: the key to pneumococcal disease JO - Lancet Infect Dis VL - 4 UR - https://doi.org/10.1016/S1473-3099(04)00938-7 DO - 10.1016/S1473-3099(04)00938-7 ID - Bogaert2004 ER - TY - JOUR AU - Garcia-Rodriguez, J. A. AU - Fresnadillo Martinez, M. J. PY - 2002 DA - 2002// TI - Dynamics of nasopharyngeal colonization by potential respiratory pathogens JO - J Antimicrob Chemother VL - 50 UR - https://doi.org/10.1093/jac/dkf506 DO - 10.1093/jac/dkf506 ID - Garcia-Rodriguez2002 ER - TY - JOUR PY - 2008 DA - 2008// TI - Invasive pneumococcal disease in children 5 years after conjugate vaccine introduction--eight states, 1998-2005 JO - MMWR Morb Mortal Wkly Rep VL - 57 ID - ref6 ER - TY - JOUR AU - O'Brien, K. L. AU - Nohynek, H. PY - 2003 DA - 2003// TI - Report from a WHO Working Group: standard method for detecting upper respiratory carriage of Streptococcus pneumoniae JO - Pediatr Infect Dis J VL - 22 UR - https://doi.org/10.1097/00006454-200302000-00010 DO - 10.1097/00006454-200302000-00010 ID - O'Brien2003 ER - TY - JOUR AU - Slotved, H. C. AU - Kaltoft, M. AU - Skovsted, I. C. AU - Kerrn, M. B. AU - Espersen, F. PY - 2004 DA - 2004// TI - Simple, rapid latex agglutination test for serotyping of pneumococci (Pneumotest-Latex) JO - J Clin Microbiol VL - 42 UR - https://doi.org/10.1128/JCM.42.6.2518-2522.2004 DO - 10.1128/JCM.42.6.2518-2522.2004 ID - Slotved2004 ER - TY - JOUR AU - McAvin, J. C. AU - Reilly, P. A. AU - Roudabush, R. M. AU - Barnes, W. J. AU - Salmen, A. AU - Jackson, G. W. AU - Benigna, K. K. AU - Astorga, A. AU - McCleskey, F. K. AU - Huff, W. B. AU - Niemeyer, D. AU - Lohman, K. L. PY - 2001 DA - 2001// TI - Sensitive and specific method for rapid identification of Streptococcus pneumoniae using real-time fluorescence PCR JO - J Clin Microbiol VL - 39 UR - https://doi.org/10.1128/JCM.39.10.3446-3451.2001 DO - 10.1128/JCM.39.10.3446-3451.2001 ID - McAvin2001 ER - TY - JOUR AU - Marimón, J. M. AU - Iglesias, L. AU - Vicente, D. AU - Pérez-Trallero, E. PY - 2003 DA - 2003// TI - Molecular characterization of erythromycin-resistant clinical isolates of the four major antimicrobial-resistant Spanish clones of Streptococcus pneumoniae (Spain23F-1, Spain6B-2, Spain9V-3, and Spain14-5) JO - Microb Drug Resist VL - 9 UR - https://doi.org/10.1089/107662903765826714 DO - 10.1089/107662903765826714 ID - Marimón2003 ER - TY - JOUR AU - Brugger, S. D. AU - Frey, P. AU - Aebi, S. AU - Hinds, J. AU - Muehlemann, K. PY - 2010 DA - 2010// TI - Multiple colonization with Streptococcus pneumoniae before and after introduction of the seven-valent conjugated pneumococcal polysaccharide vaccine JO - PLoS One VL - 5 UR - https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0011638 DO - 10.1371/journal.pone.0011638 ID - Brugger2010 ER - TY - JOUR AU - Gratten, M. J. AU - Montgomery, G. AU - Gerega, H. AU - Gratten, H. AU - Siwi, A. AU - Poli AU - Koki, G. PY - 1989 DA - 1989// TI - Multiple colonization of the upper respiratory tract of Papua New Guinea children with Haemophilus influenzae and Streptococcus pneumoniae JO - Southeast Asian J Trop Med Public Health VL - 20 ID - Gratten1989 ER - TY - JOUR AU - Fraser, D. AU - Givon-Lavi, N. AU - Bilenko, N. AU - Dagan, R. PY - 2001 DA - 2001// TI - A decade (1989-1998) of pediatric invasive pneumococcal disease in 2 populations residing in 1 geographic location: implications for vaccine choice JO - Clin Infect Dis VL - 33 UR - https://doi.org/10.1086/321874 DO - 10.1086/321874 ID - Fraser2001 ER - TY - JOUR AU - Coles, C. L. AU - Kanungo, R. AU - Rahmathullah, L. AU - Thulasiraj, R. D. AU - Katz, J. AU - Santosham, M. AU - Tielsch, J. M. PY - 2001 DA - 2001// TI - Pneumococcal nasopharyngeal colonization in young South Indian infants JO - Pediatr Infect Dis J VL - 20 UR - https://doi.org/10.1097/00006454-200103000-00014 DO - 10.1097/00006454-200103000-00014 ID - Coles2001 ER - TY - JOUR AU - Hill, P. C. AU - Cheung, Y. B. AU - Akisanya, A. AU - Sankareh, K. AU - Lahai, G. AU - Greenwood, B. M. AU - Adegbola, R. A. PY - 2008 DA - 2008// TI - Nasopharyngeal carriage of Streptococcus pneumoniae in Gambian infants: a longitudinal study JO - Clin Infect Dis VL - 46 UR - https://doi.org/10.1086/528688 DO - 10.1086/528688 ID - Hill2008 ER - TY - JOUR AU - Jebaraj, R. AU - Cherian, T. AU - Raghupathy, P. AU - Brahmadathan, K. N. AU - Lalitha, M. K. AU - Thomas, K. AU - Steinhoff, M. C. PY - 1999 DA - 1999// TI - Nasopharyngeal colonization in infants in southern India with Streptococcus pneumoniae JO - Epidemiol Infect VL - 123 UR - https://doi.org/10.1017/S0950268899003131 DO - 10.1017/S0950268899003131 ID - Jebaraj1999 ER - TY - JOUR AU - Gray, B. M. AU - d Converse, G. M. AU - Dillon, H. C. PY - 1980 DA - 1980// TI - Epidemiologic studies of Streptococcus pneumoniae in infants: acquisition, carriage, and infection during the first 24 months of life JO - J Infect Dis VL - 142 UR - https://doi.org/10.1093/infdis/142.6.923 DO - 10.1093/infdis/142.6.923 ID - Gray1980 ER - TY - JOUR AU - Vestrheim, D. F. AU - Høiby, E. A. AU - Aaberge, I. S. AU - Caugant, D. A. PY - 2008 DA - 2008// TI - Phenotypic and genotypic characterization of Streptococcus pneumoniae strains colonizing children attending day-care centers in Norway JO - J Clin Microbiol VL - 46 UR - https://doi.org/10.1128/JCM.02296-07 DO - 10.1128/JCM.02296-07 ID - Vestrheim2008 ER - TY - JOUR AU - Petrosillo, N. AU - Pantosti, A. AU - Bordi, E. AU - Spanò, A. AU - Del Grosso, M. AU - Tallarida, B. AU - Ippolito, G. PY - 2002 DA - 2002// TI - Prevalence, determinants, and molecular epidemiology of Streptococcus pneumoniae isolates colonizing the nasopharynx of healthy children in Rome JO - Eur J Clin Microbiol Infect Dis VL - 21 UR - https://doi.org/10.1007/s10096-001-0689-6 DO - 10.1007/s10096-001-0689-6 ID - Petrosillo2002 ER - TY - JOUR AU - Bogaert, D. AU - Engelen, M. N. AU - Timmers-Reker, A. J. AU - Elzenaar, K. P. AU - Peerbooms, P. G. AU - Coutinho, R. A. AU - de Groot, R. AU - Hermans, P. W. PY - 2001 DA - 2001// TI - Pneumococcal carriage in children in The Netherlands: a molecular epidemiological study JO - J Clin Microbiol VL - 39 UR - https://doi.org/10.1128/JCM.39.9.3316-3320.2001 DO - 10.1128/JCM.39.9.3316-3320.2001 ID - Bogaert2001 ER - TY - JOUR AU - Roche, A. AU - Heath, P. T. AU - Sharland, M. AU - Strachan, D. AU - Breathnach, A. AU - Haigh, J. AU - Young, Y. PY - 2007 DA - 2007// TI - Prevalence of nasopharyngeal carriage of pneumococcus in preschool children attending day care in London JO - Arch Dis Child VL - 92 UR - https://doi.org/10.1136/adc.2007.126359 DO - 10.1136/adc.2007.126359 ID - Roche2007 ER - TY - JOUR AU - Antonio, M. AU - Hakeem, I. AU - Sankareh, K. AU - Cheung, Y. B. AU - Adegbola, R. A. PY - 2009 DA - 2009// TI - Evaluation of sequential multiplex PCR for direct detection of multiple serotypes of Streptococcus pneumoniae from nasopharyngeal secretions JO - J Med Microbiol VL - 58 UR - https://doi.org/10.1099/jmm.0.006031-0 DO - 10.1099/jmm.0.006031-0 ID - Antonio2009 ER - TY - JOUR AU - Moreno, J. AU - Hernández, E. AU - Sanabria, O. AU - Castañada, E. PY - 2005 DA - 2005// TI - Detection and serotyping of Streptococcus pneumoniae from nasopharyngeal samples by PCR-based multiplex assay JO - J Clin Microbiol VL - 43 UR - https://doi.org/10.1128/JCM.43.12.6152-6154.2005 DO - 10.1128/JCM.43.12.6152-6154.2005 ID - Moreno2005 ER - TY - JOUR AU - Rivera-Olivero, I. A. AU - Blommaart, M. AU - Bogaert, D. AU - Hermans, P. W. AU - de Waard, J. H. PY - 2009 DA - 2009// TI - Multiplex PCR reveals a high rate of nasopharyngeal pneumococcal 7-valent conjugate vaccine serotypes co-colonizing indigenous Warao children in Venezuela JO - J Med Microbiol VL - 58 UR - https://doi.org/10.1099/jmm.0.006726-0 DO - 10.1099/jmm.0.006726-0 ID - Rivera-Olivero2009 ER - TY - JOUR AU - Turner, P. AU - Hinds, J. AU - Turner, C. AU - Jankhot, A. AU - Gould, K. AU - Bentley, S. D. AU - Nosten, F. AU - Goldblatt, D. PY - 2011 DA - 2011// TI - Improved detection of nasopharyngeal cocolonization by multiple pneumococcal serotypes by use of latex agglutination or molecular serotyping by microarray JO - J Clin Microbiol VL - 49 UR - https://doi.org/10.1128/JCM.00157-11 DO - 10.1128/JCM.00157-11 ID - Turner2011 ER - TY - JOUR AU - Huebner, R. E. AU - Dagan, R. AU - Porath, N. AU - Wasas, A. D. AU - Klugman, K. P. PY - 2000 DA - 2000// TI - Lack of utility of serotyping multiple colonies for detection of simultaneous nasopharyngeal carriage of different pneumococcal serotypes JO - Pediatr Infect Dis J VL - 19 UR - https://doi.org/10.1097/00006454-200010000-00019 DO - 10.1097/00006454-200010000-00019 ID - Huebner2000 ER - TY - JOUR AU - Ekdahl, K. AU - Ahlinder, I. AU - Hansson, H. B. AU - Melander, E. AU - Mölstad, S. AU - Söderström, M. AU - Persson, K. PY - 1997 DA - 1997// TI - Duration of nasopharyngeal carriage of penicillin-resistant Streptococcus pneumoniae: experiences from the South Swedish Pneumococcal Intervention Project JO - Clin Infect Dis VL - 25 UR - https://doi.org/10.1086/516103 DO - 10.1086/516103 ID - Ekdahl1997 ER - TY - JOUR AU - Leach, A. J. AU - Morris, P. S. AU - McCallum, G. B. AU - Wilson, C. A. AU - Stubbs, L. AU - Beissbarth, J. AU - Jacups, S. AU - Hare, K. AU - Smith-Vaughan, H. C. PY - 2009 DA - 2009// TI - Emerging pneumococcal carriage serotypes in a high-risk population receiving 7-valent pneumococcal conjugate vaccine and 23-valent polysaccharide vaccine since 2001 JO - BMC Infect Dis VL - 9 UR - https://doi.org/10.1186/1471-2334-9-121 DO - 10.1186/1471-2334-9-121 ID - Leach2009 ER - TY - JOUR AU - Lipsitch, M. AU - Dykes, J. K. AU - Johnson, S. E. AU - Ades, E. W. AU - King, J. AU - Briles, D. E. AU - Carlone, G. M. PY - 2000 DA - 2000// TI - Competition among Streptococcus pneumoniae for intranasal colonization in a mouse model JO - Vaccine VL - 18 UR - https://doi.org/10.1016/S0264-410X(00)00046-3 DO - 10.1016/S0264-410X(00)00046-3 ID - Lipsitch2000 ER - TY - JOUR AU - Högberg, L. AU - Geli, P. AU - Ringberg, H. AU - Melander, E. AU - Lipsitch, M. AU - Ekdahl, K. PY - 2007 DA - 2007// TI - Age-and serogroup-related differences in observed durations of nasopharyngeal carriage of penicillin-resistant pneumococci JO - J Clin Microbiol VL - 45 UR - https://doi.org/10.1128/JCM.01913-06 DO - 10.1128/JCM.01913-06 ID - Högberg2007 ER - TY - JOUR AU - Duffy, L. C. AU - Faden, H. AU - Wasielewski, R. AU - Wolf, J. AU - Krystofik, D. PY - 1997 DA - 1997// TI - Exclusive breastfeeding protects against bacterial colonization and day care exposure to otitis media JO - Pediatrics VL - 100 UR - https://doi.org/10.1542/peds.100.4.e7 DO - 10.1542/peds.100.4.e7 ID - Duffy1997 ER - TY - JOUR AU - Yagupsky, P. AU - Porat, N. AU - Fraser, D. AU - Prajgrod, F. AU - Merires, M. AU - McGee, L. AU - Klugman, K. P. AU - Dagan, R. PY - 1998 DA - 1998// TI - Acquisition, carriage, and transmission of pneumococci with decreased antibiotic susceptibility in young children attending a day care facility in southern Israel JO - J Infect Dis VL - 177 UR - https://doi.org/10.1086/515239 DO - 10.1086/515239 ID - Yagupsky1998 ER - TY - JOUR AU - Cohen, R. AU - Levy, C. AU - de La Rocque, F. AU - Gelbert, N. AU - Wollner, A. AU - Fritzell, B. AU - Bonnet, E. AU - Tetelboum, R. AU - Varon, E. PY - 2006 DA - 2006// TI - Impact of pneumococcal conjugate vaccine and of reduction of antibiotic use on nasopharyngeal carriage of nonsusceptible pneumococci in children with acute otitis media JO - Pediatr Infect Dis J VL - 25 UR - https://doi.org/10.1097/01.inf.0000243163.85163.a8 DO - 10.1097/01.inf.0000243163.85163.a8 ID - Cohen2006 ER - TY - JOUR AU - O'Brien, K. L. AU - Millar, E. V. AU - Zell, E. R. AU - Bronsdon, M. AU - Weatherholtz, R. AU - Reid, R. AU - Becenti, J. AU - Kvamme, S. AU - Whitney, C. G. AU - Santosham, M. PY - 2007 DA - 2007// TI - Effect of pneumococcal conjugate vaccine on nasopharyngeal colonization among immunized and unimmunized children in a community-randomized trial JO - J Infect Dis VL - 196 UR - https://doi.org/10.1086/521833 DO - 10.1086/521833 ID - O'Brien2007 ER - TY - JOUR AU - Spijkerman, J. AU - Van Gils, E. J. AU - Veenhoven, R. H. AU - Hak, E. AU - Yzerman, E. P. AU - Van der Ende, A. AU - Wijmenga-Monsuur, A. J. AU - Van den Dobbelsteen, G. P. AU - Sanders, E. A. PY - 2011 DA - 2011// TI - Carriage of Streptococcus pneumoniae 3 years after start of vaccination program, the Netherlands JO - Emerg Infect Dis VL - 17 UR - https://doi.org/10.3201/eid1704.101115 DO - 10.3201/eid1704.101115 ID - Spijkerman2011 ER - TY - JOUR AU - Dagan, R. PY - 2009 DA - 2009// TI - Impact of pneumococcal conjugate vaccine on infections caused by antibiotic-resistant Streptococcus pneumoniae JO - Clin Microbiol Infect VL - 15 UR - https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1469-0691.2009.02726.x DO - 10.1111/j.1469-0691.2009.02726.x ID - Dagan2009 ER - TY - STD TI - The pre-publication history for this paper can be accessed here:http://www.biomedcentral.com/1471-2334/12/69/prepub UR - http://www.biomedcentral.com/1471-2334/12/69/prepub ID - ref37 ER -