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Table 2 Multivariate random-effects logistic regression results

From: Growth patterns among HIV-exposed infants receiving nevirapine prophylaxis in Pune, India

 

Stunting (<−2 SD LAZ)

Underweight (<−2 SD WAZ)

Wasting (<−2 SD WLZ)

Odds ratio (CI)

P-value

Odds ratio (CI)

P-value

Odds ratio (CI)

P-value

Maternal Characteristics

   

Less than Primary Education

1.57 (1.11, 2.23)

0.012

1.20 (0.84, 1.73)

0.318

--

 

Housewife/Unemployed

0.79 (0.51, 1.23)

0.305

0.84 (0.53, 1.31)

0.433

--

 

Hemoglobin <9 g/dL

1.76 (1.14, 2.72)

0.011

1.31 (0.83, 2.06)

0.240

--

 

CD4 <250

2.03 (1.22, 3.38)

0.006

1.73 (1.03, 2.91)

0.038

--

 

log10 Viral Load

1.06 (0.86, 1.31)

0.606

1.16 (0.93, 1.46)

0.199

1.24 (1.02, 1.52)

0.034

Infant Characteristics

      

Male Gender

1.84 (1.30, 2.60)

0.001

--#

 

--

 

SWEN

0.89 (0.63, 1.25)

0.498

0.76 (0.53, 1.08)

0.123

0.71 (0.51, 0.99)

0.046

HIV Status (Time Dependent)

2.33 (1.23, 4.43)

0.010

2.09 (1.15, 3.82)

0.016

1.24 (0.61, 2.52)

0.554

Not Breastfeeding (Time dependent)

1.31 (1.11, 1.55)

0.002

0.83 (0.69, 1.00)

0.047

0.86 (0.65, 1.14)

0.293

HIV Status * Not Breastfeeding Interaction

0.99 (0.48, 2.04)

0.985

1.83 (0.92, 3.65)

0.087

0.84 (0.33, 2.10)

0.708

Low Birth Weight (< 2.5 kg)

11.00 (6.82, 17.75)

<0.0001

41.56 (26.04, 66.34)

<0.0001

2.83 (1.87, 4.26)

<0.0001

Gestational Age <37 weeks

1.79 (1.37, 5.71)

0.005

5.34 (2.69, 10.60)

<0.0001

1.93 (1.13, 3.29)

0.015

Delivery mode other than normal vaginal

1.99 (1.30, 3.07)

0.002

2.63 (1.70, 4.07)

<0.0001

1.92 (1.30, 2.84)

0.001

Hospitalization

1.24 (0.81, 1.89)

0.323

2.16 (1.40, 3.32)

0.001

1.62 (1.10, 2.38)

0.014

  1. # Not included in the multivariate model.