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Table 2 Frequencies and odds ratio of risk factors by acute hepatitis A cases and controls (hepatitis B and C cases occurred in 2008–2009)

From: Hepatitis A in Puglia (South Italy) after 10 years of universal vaccination: need for strict monitoring and catch-up vaccination

Risk factors

Hepatitis A

Controls (hepatitis B and C)

OR

95% CI

Contact with a jaundice case

1 (1%)

0 (0%)

-

-

Shellfish consumption

83 (85%)

4 (23%)

19.2

4.8-83.2

Raw shellfish consumption

78 (80%)

3 (18.0)

19.1

4.4-94.3

Travel

25 (26%)

2 (12%)

2.6

0.5-17.7

Household of day-care child

12 (12%)

3 (18%)

0.66

0.1-3.3

Intravenous drug use

1 (1%)

0 (0%)

-

-

Well-water drinking

3 (3%)

1 (6%)

0.51

0.0-13.58