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Table 2 Clinical and laboratory adverse events of antifungal prophylaxis

From: Analysis of posaconazole as oral antifungal prophylaxis in pediatric patients under 12 years of age following allogeneic stem cell transplantation

Variable

No. (%) (n = 60)

Drug related adverse events

 

 Clinical (total)

5 (8.3)

 Fever

0 (0)

 Pruritus

1 (1.7)

 Nausea

3 (5.0)

 Vomiting

1 (1.7)

Increase in alanine aminotransferase

 

 ≥ 2.0 x normal value 39 U/L

10 (16.7)

 ≥ 3.0 x normal value 39 U/L

9 (15)

Increase in aspartate aminotransferase

 

 ≥ 2.0 x normal value 59 U/L

1 (1.7)

 ≥ 3.0 x normal value 59 U/L

0 (0)

Increase in total bilirubin

 

 ≥ 2.0 x normal value 1.1 mg/dl

0 (0)

 ≥ 3.0 x normal value 1.1 mg/dl

0 (0)

Increase in direct bilirubin

 

 ≥ 2.0 x normal value 0.3 mg/dl

2 (3.4)

 ≥ 3.0 x normal value 0.3 mg/dl

0 (0)

Analysis of cyclosporin A level

(n = 28)

 ≥ 1.5 x baseline day 2-3

8 (28.6)

 ≥ 2.0 x baseline day 2-3

2 (7.1)

 ≥ 1.5 x baseline day 4-6

9 (32.1)

 ≥ 2.0 x baseline day 4-6

1 (3.6)

 ≥ 1.5 x baseline day 8-12

4 (14.3)

 ≥ 2.0 x baseline day 8-12

1 (3.6)

 ≥1.5 x baseline day 16-20

1 (3.6)

 ≥ 2.0 x baseline day 16-20

0 (0.0)