Skip to main content

Table 1 Characteristics of the sustained period of “getting to zero” VAP prevention program in the ICU

From: A program for sustained improvement in preventing ventilator associated pneumonia in an intensive care setting

 

2009

2010

Patient-days (total)

10,889

11,095

Number of patients

2,705

2,717

Age, mean ± SD (in years)

67±19

66±18

Male, n (%)

1,571 (58.1%)

1,587 (58.4%)

APACHE, mean ± SD

18±6

18±7

Ventilator-days (total)

3,009

3,043

Ventilator utilization ratio

0.28

0.27

MV days – median (IQR)

4 (1–22)

3.7 (1–23)

Ventilator-free days

7,880

8,052

ICU LOS days – mean ± SD

3.9±0.4

4.0±0.3

Compliance with process measures, n (%)

HOB observations

2362/2396 (98.6%)

2260/2486 (90.9%)

Daily “sedation interruptions”

2358/2396 (98.4%)

2273/2486 (91.4%)

Gastric prophylaxis

2393/2396 (99.9%)

2276/2486 (91.5%)

DVT/PE prevention

2363/2396 (98.6%)

2266/2486 (91.1%)

Ventilator circuits without changes

610/611 (99.8%)

387/390 (99.2%)

HMEs changed

584/611 (95.5%)

368/390 (94.3%)

Ventilator-circuit-tubing condensate

564/611 (92.3%)

360/390 (92.3%)

CASS endotracheal tube - n

342

311

Number of VAPs

4

6

Number of VATs

3

6

VAP rate per 1,000 ventilator-days

1.3

2.0

VAT rate per 1,000 ventilator-days

1.0

2.0

In-hospital mortality in VAP patients, n (%)

4/4 (100)

5/6 (83)

In-hospital mortality in ICU patients, n

196

220

In-hospital mortality in ICU patients per 10,000 patient days

180

198

  1. CASS Continuous Aspiration of Subglottic Secretions.
  2. DVT/PE Deep Venous Thrombosis/Pulmonary Embolism.
  3. ICU LOS Intensive Care – Length of Stay.
  4. HMEs Heat-and-Moisture Exchanges.
  5. HOB Head of the Bed.
  6. MV Mechanical Ventilation.
  7. SD Standard Deviation.
  8. VAP Ventilator Associated Pneumonia.
  9. VAT Ventilator Associated Tracheobronchitis.