TY - STD TI - WHO: Global Tuberculosis Control: report. 2011, http://apps.who.int/ghodata/ Accessed in January 12/2012 UR - http://apps.who.int/ghodata/ ID - ref1 ER - TY - STD TI - Brasil. Ministerio da Saude. Departamento de Vigilância Epidemiologica. Programa Nacional de Controle da Tuberculose. Avaliable at: http://portal.saude.gov.br/portal/arquivos/pdf/2ap_padrao_tb_20_10_11.pdf. Accessed in january 14/2012, UR - http://portal.saude.gov.br/portal/arquivos/pdf/2ap_padrao_tb_20_10_11.pdf ID - ref2 ER - TY - STD TI - Pernambuco: Situação da tuberculose em Pernambuco de acordo com o Encerramento dos casos 2001-2011. 2011, Pernambuco: SINAN/SES/DST-AIDS-PE ID - ref3 ER - TY - JOUR AU - Getahun, H. AU - Harrington, M. AU - O'Brien, R. AU - Nunn, P. PY - 2007 DA - 2007// TI - Diagnosis of smear negative pulmonary tuberculosis in people with HIV infection or AIDS in resource constrained settings: informing urgent policy changes JO - Lancet VL - 369 UR - https://doi.org/10.1016/S0140-6736(07)60284-0 DO - 10.1016/S0140-6736(07)60284-0 ID - Getahun2007 ER - TY - JOUR AU - Whitehorn, J. AU - Ayles, H. AU - Godfrey-Fausset, P. PY - 2010 DA - 2010// TI - Extra-pulmonary and smear negative forms of tuberculosis are associated with treatment delay and hospitalization JO - Int J Tuberc Lung Dis VL - 14 ID - Whitehorn2010 ER - TY - JOUR AU - Liam, C. K. AU - Tang, B. G. PY - 1997 DA - 1997// TI - Delay in the diagnosis and treatment of pulmonary tuberculosis in patients attending a university teaching hospital JO - Int J Tuberc Lung Dis VL - 1 ID - Liam1997 ER - TY - JOUR AU - Madebo, T. AU - Lindtjorn, B. PY - 1999 DA - 1999// TI - Delay in treatment of pulmonary tuberculosis: an analysis of symptom duration among Ethiopian patients JO - MedGenMed VL - 18 ID - Madebo1999 ER - TY - JOUR AU - Hudson, C. P. AU - Wood, R. AU - Maartens, G. PY - 2000 DA - 2000// TI - Diagnosing HIV-associated tuberculosis: reducing costs and diagnostic delay JO - Int J Tuberc Lung Dis VL - 4 ID - Hudson2000 ER - TY - JOUR AU - Geldmacher, C. AU - Ngwenyama, N. AU - Schuetz, A. AU - Petrovas, C. AU - Reither, K. AU - Heeregrave, E. J. AU - Casazza, J. P. AU - Ambrozak, D. R. AU - Louder, M. AU - Ampofo, W. AU - Pollakis, G. AU - Hill, B. AU - Sanga, E. AU - Saathoff, E. AU - Maboko, L. AU - Roederer, M. AU - Paxton, W. A. AU - Hoelscher, M. AU - Koup, R. A. PY - 2010 DA - 2010// TI - Preferential infection and depletion of Mycobacterium tuberculosis–specific CD4 T cells after HIV-1 infection JO - J Exp Med VL - 207 UR - https://doi.org/10.1084/jem.20100090 DO - 10.1084/jem.20100090 ID - Geldmacher2010 ER - TY - JOUR AU - Walley, J. AU - Kunustor, S. AU - Evans, M. AU - Thoulass, J. AU - Katabira, E. AU - Muchuro, S. AU - Matovu, A. PY - 2011 DA - 2011// TI - Validation in Uganda of the new WHO diagnostic algorithm for smearnegative pulmonary tuberculosis in HIV prevalent settings JO - J Acquir Immune Defic Syndr VL - 57 UR - https://doi.org/10.1097/QAI.0b013e3182243a8c DO - 10.1097/QAI.0b013e3182243a8c ID - Walley2011 ER - TY - JOUR AU - Lawn, S. D. AU - Griffin, G. E. PY - 2001 DA - 2001// TI - The irreversible cost of delayed diagnosis of tuberculosis in HIV-coinfected persons in sub-Saharan Africa JO - Int J Tuberc Lung Dis VL - 5 ID - Lawn2001 ER - TY - JOUR AU - Kramer, F. AU - Modilevsky, T. AU - Waliany, A. R. AU - Leedom, J. M. AU - Barnes, P. F. PY - 1990 DA - 1990// TI - Delayed diagnosis in patient with human immunodeficiency virus infection JO - Am J Med VL - 89 UR - https://doi.org/10.1016/0002-9343(90)90375-N DO - 10.1016/0002-9343(90)90375-N ID - Kramer1990 ER - TY - JOUR AU - Rao, V. K. AU - Iademarco, E. P. AU - Fraser, V. J. AU - Kollef, M. H. PY - 1999 DA - 1999// TI - Delays in the suspicion and treatment of tuberculosis among hospitalized patients JO - Ann Intern Med VL - 130 UR - https://doi.org/10.7326/0003-4819-130-5-199903020-00004 DO - 10.7326/0003-4819-130-5-199903020-00004 ID - Rao1999 ER - TY - JOUR AU - Kiwuwa, M. AU - Charles, K. AU - Harriet, M. K. PY - 2005 DA - 2005// TI - Patient and health service delay in pulmonary tuberculosis patients attending a referral hospital: a crosssectional study JO - BMC Public Health VL - 5 UR - https://doi.org/10.1186/1471-2458-5-122 DO - 10.1186/1471-2458-5-122 ID - Kiwuwa2005 ER - TY - JOUR AU - dos Santos, M. A. P. S. AU - Albuquerque, M. F. P. M. AU - Ximenes, R. A. A. AU - Lucena-Silva, N. L. C. L. AU - Braga, C. AU - Campelo, A. R. L. AU - Dantas, O. M. S. AU - Montarroyos, U. R. AU - Souza, W. V. AU - Kawasaki, A. M. AU - Rodrigues, L. C. PY - 2005 DA - 2005// TI - Risk factors for treatment delay in pulmonary tuberculosis in Recife JO - Brazil. BMC Public Health VL - 5 UR - https://doi.org/10.1186/1471-2458-5-25 DO - 10.1186/1471-2458-5-25 ID - dos Santos2005 ER - TY - JOUR AU - Lorent, N. AU - Mugwaneza, P. AU - Mugabekazi, J. AU - Gasana, M. AU - van Bastelaere, S. AU - Clerinx, J. AU - Van den Ende, J. PY - 2008 DA - 2008// TI - Risk factors for delay in the diagnosis and treatment of tuberculosis at a referral hospital in Rwanda JO - Int J Tuberc Lung Dis VL - 12 ID - Lorent2008 ER - TY - JOUR AU - Meintjies, G. AU - Schoeman, H. AU - Morroni, C. AU - Wilson, D. AU - Maartens, G. PY - 2008 DA - 2008// TI - Patient and provider delay in tuberculosis suspect from communities with a high prevalence in South Africa: a cross-sectional study JO - BMC Infect Dis VL - 8 UR - https://doi.org/10.1186/1471-2334-8-72 DO - 10.1186/1471-2334-8-72 ID - Meintjies2008 ER - TY - JOUR AU - Mfinanga, S. G. AU - Mutayoba, B. K. AU - Kahwa, A. AU - Kimaro, G. AU - Mtandu, R. AU - Ngadaya, E. AU - Egwaga, S. AU - Kitua, A. Y. PY - 2008 DA - 2008// TI - The magnitude and factors associated with delays in management of smear positive tuberculosis in Dar es Salaam Tanzania JO - BMC Health Serv Res VL - 8 UR - https://doi.org/10.1186/1472-6963-8-158 DO - 10.1186/1472-6963-8-158 ID - Mfinanga2008 ER - TY - JOUR AU - Ngadaya, E. S. AU - Mfinanga, G. S. AU - Wandwalo, E. R. AU - Morkve, O. PY - 2009 DA - 2009// TI - Delay in tuberculosis case detection in Pwani region Tanzania. A cross sectional study JO - BMC Health Serv Res VL - 9 UR - https://doi.org/10.1186/1472-6963-9-196 DO - 10.1186/1472-6963-9-196 ID - Ngadaya2009 ER - TY - JOUR AU - Storla, D. G. AU - Yimer, S. AU - Bjune, G. A. PY - 2008 DA - 2008// TI - A systematic review of delay in the diagnosis and treatment of tuberculosis JO - BMC Publ Health VL - 8 UR - https://doi.org/10.1186/1471-2458-8-15 DO - 10.1186/1471-2458-8-15 ID - Storla2008 ER - TY - JOUR AU - Sreeramareddy, C. T. AU - Panduru, K. V. AU - Menten, J. AU - Van den Ende, J. PY - 2009 DA - 2009// TI - Time delay in diagnosis of pulmonary tuberculosis: a systematic review of literature JO - BMC Infect Dis VL - 9 UR - https://doi.org/10.1186/1471-2334-9-91 DO - 10.1186/1471-2334-9-91 ID - Sreeramareddy2009 ER - TY - JOUR AU - Finnie, R. K. C. AU - Khoza, L. B. AU - van den Borne, B. AU - Mabunda, T. AU - Abotchie, P. AU - Mullen, P. D. PY - 2011 DA - 2011// TI - Factors associated with patient and health care system delay in diagnosis and treatment for TB in sub-Saharan African countries with high burdens of TB and HIV JO - Trop Med Inter Health VL - 16 UR - https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-3156.2010.02718.x DO - 10.1111/j.1365-3156.2010.02718.x ID - Finnie2011 ER - TY - BOOK PY - 2004 DA - 2004// TI - riterios de definicao de casos de aids em adultos ecriancas PB - Ministerio da Saude, Secretaria de Vigilancia em Saude, ProgramaNacional de DST e Aids CY - Brasilia, Ministerio da Saude ID - ref23 ER - TY - JOUR AU - Rojpibulstit, M. AU - Kanjanakiritamrong, J. AU - Chongsuvivatwong, V. PY - 2006 DA - 2006// TI - Patient and health system delays in the diagnosis of tuberculosis in Southern Thailand after health care reform JO - Int J Tuberc Lung Dis VL - 10 ID - Rojpibulstit2006 ER - TY - JOUR AU - Yimer, S. AU - Bjune, G. AU - Alene, G. PY - 2005 DA - 2005// TI - Diagnostic and treatment delay among pulmonary tuberculosis patients in Ethiopia: a cross sectional study JO - BMC Infect Dis VL - 5 UR - https://doi.org/10.1186/1471-2334-5-112 DO - 10.1186/1471-2334-5-112 ID - Yimer2005 ER - TY - JOUR AU - Chiang, C. Y. AU - Chang, C. T. AU - Chang, R. E. AU - Li, C. T. AU - Huang, R. M. PY - 2005 DA - 2005// TI - Patient and health system delays in the diagnosis and treatment of tuberculosis in Southern Taiwan JO - Int J Tuberc Lung Dis VL - 9 ID - Chiang2005 ER - TY - JOUR AU - Maciel, E. L. N. AU - Golub, J. E. AU - Peres, R. L. AU - Hadad, D. J. AU - Faver, J. L. AU - Molino, L. P. AU - Bae, J. W. AU - Moreira, C. M. AU - Vinhas, S. A. AU - Palaci, M. AU - Dietze, R. AU - Detoni, V. d. V. PY - 2010 DA - 2010// TI - Delay in diagnosis of pulmonary tuberculosis at a primary health clinic in Vitoria, Brazil JO - Int J Tuberc Lung Dis VL - 14 ID - Maciel2010 ER - TY - JOUR AU - Ahmad, R. A. AU - Mahendradhata, Y. AU - Utarini, A. AU - de Vias, S. J. PY - 2011 DA - 2011// TI - Diagnostic delay amongst tuberculosis patients in Jogjakarta Province, Indonesia is related to quality of services in DOTS facilities JO - Trop Med Inter Health VL - 16 UR - https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-3156.2010.02713.x DO - 10.1111/j.1365-3156.2010.02713.x ID - Ahmad2011 ER - TY - JOUR AU - Lienhardt, C. AU - Rowley, J. AU - Manneh, K. AU - Lahai, G. AU - Needham, D. AU - Milligan, P. AU - McAdam, K. P. PY - 2001 DA - 2001// TI - Factors affecting time delay to treatment in a tuberculosis control programme in a sub-Saharan African country: the experience of The Gambia JO - Int J Tuberc Lung Dis VL - 5 ID - Lienhardt2001 ER - TY - JOUR AU - Moreno, S. AU - Jarrin, I. AU - Iribarren, J. A. AU - Perez-Elias, M. J. AU - Viciana, P. AU - Parra-Ruiz, J. AU - Gomez Sirvent, J. L. AU - Lopez-Aldeguer, J. AU - Gutierrez, F. AU - Blanco, J. R. AU - Vidal, F. AU - Leal, M. AU - Rodriguez Arenas, M. A. AU - Del Amo, J. AU - CoRIS, M. D. PY - 2008 DA - 2008// TI - Incidence and risk factors for tuberculosis in HIV-positive subjects by HAART status JO - Int J Tuberc Lung Dis VL - 12 ID - Moreno2008 ER - TY - JOUR AU - Deiss, R. G. AU - Rodwell, T. C. AU - Garfein, R. S. PY - 2009 DA - 2009// TI - Tuberculosis and drug use: review and update JO - Clin Infect Dis VL - 48 UR - https://doi.org/10.1086/594126 DO - 10.1086/594126 ID - Deiss2009 ER - TY - JOUR AU - Diez, M. AU - Bleda, J. AU - Alcaide, J. AU - Caloto, T. AU - Castells, C. AU - Cardenal, J. I. AU - Dominguez, A. AU - Gayoso, P. AU - Gutierrez, G. AU - Huerta, C. AU - Lopez, M. J. AU - Moreno, T. AU - Munoz, F. AU - Navarro, C. AU - Pico, M. AU - Pozo, F. AU - Quiros, J. R. AU - Robles, F. AU - Sanchez, J. M. AU - Vanaclocha, H. AU - Veja, T. PY - 2004 DA - 2004// TI - Determinants of patient delay among tuberculosis cases in Spain JO - Eur J Public Health VL - 14 UR - https://doi.org/10.1093/eurpub/14.2.151 DO - 10.1093/eurpub/14.2.151 ID - Diez2004 ER - TY - JOUR AU - Steen, T. W. AU - Mazonde, G. N. PY - 1998 DA - 1998// TI - Pulmonary tuberculosis in Kweneng District, Botswana: delays in diagnosis in 212 smear-positive patients JO - Int J Tuberc Lung Dis VL - 2 ID - Steen1998 ER - TY - JOUR AU - Cain, K. P. AU - McCarthy, K. D. AU - Heilig, C. M. AU - Monkongdee, P. AU - Tasaneeyapan, T. AU - Kanara, N. AU - Kimerling, M. E. AU - Chheng, P. AU - Thai, M. E. AU - Sar, B. AU - Phanuphak, P. AU - Teeratakulpisarn, N. AU - Phanuphak, N. AU - Dunh, N. H. AU - Quy, H. T. AU - Thai, L. H. AU - Varma, J. K. PY - 2010 DA - 2010// TI - An algorithm for tuberculosis screening and diagnosis in people with HIV JO - N Eng J Med VL - 362 UR - https://doi.org/10.1056/NEJMoa0907488 DO - 10.1056/NEJMoa0907488 ID - Cain2010 ER - TY - JOUR AU - Farah, M. G. AU - Rygh, J. H. AU - Steen, T. W. AU - Selmer, R. AU - Heldal, E. AU - Bjune, G. PY - 2006 DA - 2006// TI - Patient and health care system delays in the start of tuberculosis treatment in Norway JO - BMC Infect Dis VL - 6 UR - https://doi.org/10.1186/1471-2334-6-33 DO - 10.1186/1471-2334-6-33 ID - Farah2006 ER - TY - JOUR AU - Shah, S. AU - Demissie, M. AU - Lambert, L. AU - Ahmed, J. AU - Leulseged, S. AU - Kebede, T. AU - Melaku, Z. AU - Mengistu, Y. AU - Lemma, E. AU - Wells, C. D. AU - Wuhib, T. AU - Nelson, L. J. PY - 2009 DA - 2009// TI - Intensified tuberculosis case finding among HIV-infected persons from a voluntary counseling and testing center in Adis Ababa, Ethiopia JO - J Acquir Immune Defic Syndr VL - 50 UR - https://doi.org/10.1097/QAI.0b013e318196761c DO - 10.1097/QAI.0b013e318196761c ID - Shah2009 ER - TY - JOUR AU - Bennett, C. L. AU - Schwartz, D. N. AU - Parada, J. P. AU - Sipler, A. M. AU - Chmiel, J. S. AU - DeHovitz, J. A. AU - Goetz, M. B. AU - Weinstein Robert, A. PY - 2000 DA - 2000// TI - Delays in tuberculosis isolation and suspicion among persons hospitalized with HIV -related pneumonia JO - Chest VL - 117 UR - https://doi.org/10.1378/chest.117.1.110 DO - 10.1378/chest.117.1.110 ID - Bennett2000 ER - TY - JOUR AU - Rajeswari, R. AU - Chandrasekaran, V. AU - Suhadev, M. AU - Sivasubramaniam, S. AU - Sudha, G. AU - Renu, G. PY - 2002 DA - 2002// TI - Factors associated with patients and health system delays in the diagnosis of tuberculosis in South India JO - Int J Tuberc Lung Dis VL - 6 ID - Rajeswari2002 ER - TY - JOUR AU - Cambanis, A. AU - Yassin, M. A. AU - Ramsay, A. AU - Squire, S. B. AU - Arbide, I. AU - Cuevas, L. E. PY - 2005 DA - 2005// TI - Rural poverty and delayed presentation to tuberculosis services in Ethiopia JO - Trop Med Inter Health VL - 10 UR - https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-3156.2005.01393.x DO - 10.1111/j.1365-3156.2005.01393.x ID - Cambanis2005 ER - TY - JOUR AU - Machado, A. C. F. T. AU - Steffen, R. E. AU - Oxlade, O. AU - Menzies, D. AU - Kritski, A. AU - Trajman, A. PY - 2011 DA - 2011// TI - Fatores associados ao atraso no diagnóstico da tuberculose pulmonar no estado de Rio de Janeiro JO - J Bras Pneumol VL - 37 UR - https://doi.org/10.1590/S1806-37132011000400014 DO - 10.1590/S1806-37132011000400014 ID - Machado2011 ER - TY - JOUR PY - 2008 DA - 2008// TI - Life expectancy of individuals on combination antiretroviral therapy in high-income countries: a collaborative analysis of 14 cohort studies JO - Lancet VL - 372 UR - https://doi.org/10.1016/S0140-6736(08)61113-7 DO - 10.1016/S0140-6736(08)61113-7 ID - ref41 ER - TY - STD TI - The pre-publication history for this paper can be accessed here:http://www.biomedcentral.com/1471-2334/12/208/prepub UR - http://www.biomedcentral.com/1471-2334/12/208/prepub ID - ref42 ER -