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Table 2 Causative pathogens of bacterial brain abscesses without or without NPC

From: Bacterial brain abscess in patients with nasopharyngeal carcinoma following radiotherapy: microbiology, clinical features and therapeutic outcomes

 

Non-NPC patients

NPC patients

 

n = 198 (%)

n = 12 (%)

Gram-negative bacilli (n = 50)

49 (24.7)

1 α (8.3)

Streptococcus species (n = 43)

  

  Viridans streptococci

31 (15.7)

4 (33.3)

  Other Streptococci

8 (4.0)

0

Anaerobic pathogens (n = 38 )

37 (18.7)

1 β (8.3)

Staphylococcus species (n = 21)

  

  Staphylococcus aureus

9 (4.5)

2 (16.7)

  Other Staphylococcus species

10 (5.1)

0

Mixed bacterial pathogens (n = 19)

18 (9.1)

1 γ (8.3)

Negative culture (n = 39)

36 (18.2)

3 (25)

  1. Note: α, Pseudomonas aeruginosa; β, Fusobacterum nucleatum; γ,Staphylococcus aureus, Enterococcus species, Pseudomonas aeruginosa.