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Table 3 Correlates of herpes simplex-2 infection among a cross-sectional sample of male Afghan National Army recruits in univariable logistic regression, 2010–2011 (N = 4750)

From: Cross-sectional assessment of prevalence and correlates of blood-borne and sexually-transmitted infections among Afghan National Army recruits

Variable

Infected (N,%)

Non-infected (N,%)

OR, 95% CI

AOR, 95% CI

Age (years; mean ± SD)

22.5 ± 4.2

21.8 ± 3.8

1.04, 1.00 – 1.09

1.04, 1.00 – 1.09

Province of origin:

  

1.00, 1.00 – 1.01

 

Nangahar

17, 11.8%

752, 16.3%

  

Non-Nangahar

127, 88.2%

3854, 83.7%

  

Education (years; mean ± SD)

4.46 ± 4.38

4.14 ± 4.33

1.02, 0.98 – 1.06

 

Radio in the home

107, 74.3%

3181, 69.1%

1.29, 0.89 – 1.89

 

Television in the home

61, 42.4%

1491, 32.4%

1.53, 1.10 – 2.15

1.46, 1.02 – 2.05

Lifetime depression/anxiety

39, 27.1%

1341, 29.1%

0.90, 0.62 – 1.31

 

Prior alcohol use

14, 9.7%

235, 5.1%

2.00, 1.14 – 3.53

1.69, 0.95 – 3.01*

Prior hashish use

30, 20.8%

738, 16.0%

1.38, 0.92 – 2.08

 

Prior opiate use

8, 5.6%

157, 3.4%

1.67, 0.80 – 3.46

 

Prior incarceration

30, 20.8%

750, 16.3%

1.35, 0.90 – 2.04

 

Number lifetime sexual partners (mean ± SD):

Female

1.37 ± 1.20

1.28 ± 0.96

1.09, 0.92 – 1.30

 

Male

0.19 + 0.72

0.18 + 0.59

1.03, 0.79 – 1.34

 

Ever sex with FSW

21, 14.7%

572, 12.5%

1.21, 0.75 – 1.94

 

Condom at last FSW encounter

7, 33.3%

99, 17.3%

2.33, 1.06 – 5.10

 

Ever sex with another male

17, 11.9%

576, 12.6%

0.94, 0.56 – 1.57

 

Lifetime condom use

17, 11.9%

311, 6.8%

1.86, 1.10 – 3.12

 
  1. OR = Odds ratio.
  2. CI = Confidence Interval.
  3. SD = standard deviation.
  4. FSW = female sex worker.
  5. *p = 0.07.