Skip to main content

Table 3 Cytokine levels in serum and in cell supernatants before and after doxycycline and placebo treatment

From: Doxycycline-mediated effects on persistent symptoms and systemic cytokine responses post-neuroborreliosis: a randomized, prospective, cross-over study

Cytokine

Antigen

Doxycycline median pg/ml (Interquartile range)

Placebo median pg/ml (Interquartile range)

Detectable (%)

  

Before

After

Before

After

 

Serum

      

IL-1β

 

0.43 (0.13-1.50)

0.60 (0.13-1.10)

0.52 (0.13-0.70)

0.60 (0.13-0.84)

68

IL-6

 

0.19 (0.19-1.60)

0.19 (0.19-2.70)

0.19 (0.19-2.70)

0.19 (0.19-3.20)

43

IL-8

 

8.15 (6.0-12.9)

9.78 (7.70-14.3)

10.6 (7.40-14.9)

10.1 (7.90-13.7)

100

GM-CSF

 

0.75 (0.75-9.85)

0.75 (0.75-9.10)

0.75 (0.75-10.2)

0.75 (0.75-11.5)

40

IL-10

 

0.15 (0.15-1.80)

0.15 (0.15-1.72)

0.15 (0.15-1.30)

0.15 (0.15-1.97)

45

Supernatants

      

IL-1β

OF

267 (147–416)

276 (178–353)

258 (160–372)

257 (212–325)

100

 

LPS

373 (297–578)

336 (273–459)

384 (306–464)

376 (272–417)

100

IL-6

OF

8495 (5577–11552)

10018 (7283–11436)

9017 (7893–12936)

10549 (6765–11870)

97

 

LPS

7457 (5522–9344)

7043 (6173–9401)

7339 (5640–9010)

7129 (6164–8376)

100

IL-8

OF

234726 (182996–353519)

256238 (224077–323425)

264450 (187637–377221)

254926 (343734)

100

 

LPS

170005 (84896–191690)

158091 (116470–210940)

159121 (119796–175857)

153546 (203419)

100

 

unstim.

949 (425–3337)

887 (412–2657)

966 (580–2637)

728 (443–1324)

100

TNF

OF

49.4 (41.8-72.4)

51.8 (26.9-210)

91.2 (66.7-141)

69.3 (25.8-152)

77

 

LPS

45.0 (23.8-61.3)

45.4 (31.7-56.4)

36.7 (27.1-57.5)

37.1 (26.4-51.9)

77

IL-10

OF

50.6 (41.8-84.7)

59.3 (48.4-84.7)

64.4 (46.3-100)

67.3 (47.0-86.3)

82

 

LPS

177 (130–272)

184 (114–259)

201 (154–255)

181 (119–280)

98

  1. The table shows median values for spontaneous cytokine levels in serum and antigen-stimulated (and unstimulated IL-8 levels) cytokine levels in peripheral blood mononuclear cell supernatants, before and after doxycycline and placebo treatment from all 15 included patients. IL, interleukin; GM-CSF, granulocyte macrophage colony-stimulating factor; TNF, tumor necrosis factor; OF, outer surface–enriched fraction of B. garinii strain Ip90; LPS, lipopolysaccharide; unstim., unstimulated.