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Table 6 Prevalence of glucose homeostasis abnormalities according to body composition categorised into 4 groups of fat distribution

From: Lipodystrophy defined by Fat Mass Ratio in HIV-infected patients is associated with a high prevalence of glucose disturbances and insulin resistance

Categories of fat distribution by clinical lipoatrophy and WC

Categories of fat distribution by FMR and WC

 

CLA- AP-

CLA-AP+

CLA + AP-

CLA + AP+

P

L- AP-

L-AP+

L + AP-

L + AP+

P

NG [n (%)]

17 (56.7)

27 (45.8)

41 (58.6)

22 (37.3)

0.064

39 (61.9)

32 (50.8)

19 (51.4)

17 (30.9)

0.002

IFG [n (%)]

1 (3.3)

9 (15.3)

4 (5.7)

4 (6.8)

 

0 (0.0)

7 (11.1)

5 (13.5)

6 (10.9)

 

IGT [n (%)]

5 (16.7)

16 (27.1)

10 (14.3)

18 (30.5)

 

9 (14.3)

17 (27.0)

6 (16.2)

17 (30.9)

 

DM [n (%)]

7 (23.3)

7 (11.9)

15 (21.4)

15 (25.4)

 

15 (23.8)

7 (11.1)

7 (18.9)

15 (27.3)

 
  1. (NG- normal glucose; IFG – impaired fasting glucose: IGT – impaired glucose tolerance; DM – diabetes mellitus; CLA – Clinical lipoatrophy; AP – abdominal prominence defined by waist circumference >80 cm in women and >94 cm in men – IDF 2005; L- lipodystrophy FMR defined; CLA-AP-: no lipodystrophy; CLA-AP+: isolated central fat accumulation; CLA + AP-: isolated lipoatrophy; CLA + AP+: mixed forms of lipodystrophy).