Table 2 Changes in anthropometric measurements and grip strength during TB treatment among TB patients with (n = 197) or without (n = 1008) diabetes
Patients without diabetes | Patients with diabetes | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|
(n = 2008) | (n = 197) | |||
Mean (95% CI) | Mean (95% CI) | P | ||
Weight, kg | ||||
Baseline | 51.8 (51.3; 52.3) | 53.3 (52.1; 54.5) | ||
2 months | 54.8 (54.3; 55.3) | 55.1 (53.9; 56.3) | ||
Increase | 3.0 (2.7; 3.3) | 1.7 (1.1; 2.4) | ||
Difference | 1.3 (0.5; 2.0) | 0.001 | ||
5 months | 57.1 (56.6; 57.7) | 57.7 (56.4; 58.9) | ||
Increase | 5.3 (5.0; 5.6) | 4.3 (3.7; 5.0) | ||
Difference | 1.0 (0.3; 1.7) | 0.007 | ||
BMI, kg/m2 | ||||
Baseline | 18.7 (18.6; 18.9) | 19.3 (18.9; 19.7) | ||
2 months | 19.8 (19.6; 20.0) | 19.9 (19.5; 20.3) | ||
Increase | 1.1 (1.0; 1.2) | 0.6 (0.4; 0.9) | ||
Difference | 0.4 (0.2; 0.7) | 0.001 | ||
5 months | 20.7 (20.5; 20.9) | 20.9 (20.4; 21.3) | ||
Increase | 1.9 (1.8; 2.0) | 1.6 (1.3; 1.8) | ||
Difference | 0.3 (0.1; 0.6) | 0.012 | ||
Waist circumference, cm | ||||
Baseline | 72.1 (71.7; 72.5) | 73.7 (72.8; 74.7) | ||
2 months | 74.5 (74.0; 74.9) | 75.8 (74.8; 76.9) | ||
Increase | 2.4 (2.1; 2.7) | 2.1 (1.4; 2.8) | ||
Difference | 0.3 (−0.5; 1.0) | 0.512 | ||
5 months | 76.3 (75.9; 76.8) | 77.8 (76.8; 78.8) | ||
Increase | 4.2 (3.9; 4.5) | 4.1 (3.3; 4.8) | ||
Difference | 0.2 (−0.6; 1.0) | 0.697 | ||
AMA, mm2 | ||||
Baseline | 34.6 (34.0; 35.1) | 35.6 (34.3; 37.0) | ||
2 months | 37.2 (36.6; 37.8) | 37.4 (36.0; 38.7) | ||
Increase | 2.7 (2.2; 3.1) | 1.7 (0.7; 2.7) | ||
Difference | 0.9 (−0.2; 2.0) | 0.100 | ||
5 months | 40.7 (40.1; 41.4) | 41.0 (39.6; 42.4) | ||
Increase | 6.2 (5.7; 6.6) | 5.4 (4.4; 6.4) | ||
Difference | 0.8 (−0.3; 1.9) | 0.164 | ||
AFA, mm2 | ||||
Baseline | 8.1 (7.8; 8.4) | 8.3 (7.6; 9.0) | ||
2 months | 9.2 (8.9; 9.5) | 9.0 (8.3; 9.8) | ||
Increase | 1.1 (0.9; 1.4) | 0.8 (0.1; 1.4) | ||
Difference | 0.4 (−0.3; 1.0) | 0.297 | ||
5 months | 10.4 (10.1; 10.8) | 10.4 (9.6; 11.2) | ||
Increase | 2.3 (2.1; 2.6) | 2.1 (1.5; 2.8) | ||
Difference | 0.2 (−0.5; 0.9) | 0.524 | ||
Grip strength, kg | ||||
Baseline | 25.8 (25.3; 26.3) | 25.2 (24.2; 26.2) | ||
2 months | 27.6 (27.2; 28.1) | 26.8 (25.7; 27.9) | ||
Increase | 1.8 (1.5; 2,2) | 1.6 (0.7; 2.4) | ||
Difference | 0.2 (−0.7; 1.2) | 0.610 | ||
5 months | 30.5 (30.0; 30.9) | 29.6 (28.5; 30.7) | ||
Increase | 4.7 (4.3; 5.0) | 4.4 (3.5; 5.2) | ||
Difference | 0.3 (−0.7; 1.2) | 0.550 |