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Table 5 Streptococcus pneumoniae serotype 19A, penicillin resistance, SIREVA data 2007–2009

From: Streptococcus pneumoniae serotype 19A in Latin America and the Caribbean: a systematic review and meta-analysis, 1990–2010

Years[[23]]

Streptococcus pneumoniae 19A

Meningitis

Non-meningitis

PNSP resistanta

Total

PNSP

Total

     Intermediateb

            Highb

n

%

n

%

n

%

2007

8

57.1

14

2c

5.1

0

0.0

39

2008

9

64.3

14

6 d

9.4

3 d

4.7

64

2009

5

38.5

13

9 e

16.4

2 e

3.6

55

Total

22

53.7

41

17

10.8

5

3.2

158

  1. aCLSI 2010, Penicillin-Nonsusceptible S. pneumoniae (PNSP) resistant ≥ 0.125 μg/ml [61].
  2. bCLSI 2010, PNSP intermediate resistance (IR) = 4.0 μg/ml, PNSP high resistance (HR) ≥ 8.0 μg [61].
  3. cBrazil (1) MIC 4.0 μg/ml (IR), Venezuela (1) MIC 4.0 μg/ml (IR).
  4. dBrazil (2), MIC 4.0 μg/ml (IR); Venezuela (2), MIC 4.0 μg/ml (IR); Chile(1), MIC 4.0 μg/ml (IR); Mexico (1), MIC 4.0 μg/ml (IR); Peru (2), MIC ≥8.0 μg/ml (HR); Colombia (1), MIC ≥8.0 (HR).
  5. eChile (2), MIC 4.0 μg/ml (IR); Colombia (2), MIC 4.0 μg/ml (IR); Cuba (1), MIC 4.0 μg/ml (IR); Dominican Republic (1), MIC 4.0 μg/ml (IR); Mexico (5) 3 MIC 4.0 μg/ml (IR) and 2 MIC ≥8.0 μg/ml (HR).