Study location | Province of study | Totalb | Before 1998 | After 1998 | |||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
 |  | No | Prevalence % (95%CI) | No | Prevalence % (95%CI) | No | Prevalence % (95%CI) |
East China | Anhui | 21 | 11.25(6.56,17.04) | 19 | 12.91(8.31,18.34) | 2 | 0.90(0.01,3.14) |
 | Fujian | 4 | 3.38(2.19, 4.83) | 4 | 3.38(2.19, 4.83) |  |  |
 | Jiangsu | 21 | 11.41(6.12, 18.07) | 13 | 14.84(8.73,22.23) | 7 | 3.83(0.75,9.13) |
 | Jiangxi | 6 | 5.65(1.52, 12.21) | 4 | 5.15(2.31, 9.07) | 1 | 0.38(0.26,0.52) |
 | Shandong | 27 | 6.34(5.00, 7.80) | 17 | 8.37(5.84, 11.31) | 7 | 1.64(1.26,2.07) |
 | Shanghai | 4 | 2.59(0.38, 6.66) | 4 | 2.59(0.38, 6.66) |  |  |
 | Zhejiang | 12 | 2.02(1.06, 3.28) | 8 | 3.08(1.40, 5.42) | 4 | 0.79(0.30,1.51) |
North China | Beijing | 9 | 2.95(1.78, 4.41) | 7 | 3.53(1.84, 5.74) | Â | Â |
 | Hebei | 19 | 26.92(15.20,40.57) | 18 | 29.26(19.63,39.98) | 1 | 0.41(0.39,0.43) |
 | Shanxi | 9 | 14.63(8.73, 21.74) | 5 | 24.17(18.14,30.77) | 2 | 0.41(0.06,2.31) |
 | Tianjin | 5 | 2.35(0.98, 4.33) | 2 | 1.97(0.32, 5.02) | 2 |  |
 | IMa | 4 | 9.36(3.00, 18.76) | 4 | 9.36(3.00, 18.76) |  |  |
South China | Guangdong | 13 | 1.05(0.65, 1.54) | 5 | 1.41(0.87, 2.07) | 8 | 0.91(0.49,1.47) |
 | Guangxi | 8 | 9.75(6.94, 12.98) | 5 | 17.49(1.71, 44.67) | 2 | 3.31(0.08,10.90) |
Central China | Hubei | 11 | 10.81(5.51, 17.61) | 8 | 13.04(6.41, 21.61) | 3 | 5.54(0.63,14.84) |
 | Hunan | 13 | 8.01(3.22, 14.70) | 8 | 17.11(9.81, 25.95) | 3 | 0.55(0.35, 0.81) |
 | Henan | 26 | 20.63(12.98,29.53) | 16 | 35.04(23.62,47.41) | 9 | 3.83(1.75, 6.66) |
Northwest | Shanxi | 6 | 11.25(4.81, 19.91) | 4 | 17.42(3.60, 38.61) | 1 | 1.99(1.95, 2.03) |
 | Ningxia | 2 | 0.69(0.10, 1.78) | 1 | 1.18(1.03, 1.35) | 1 | 0.32(0.29, 0.37) |
 | Qinghai | 3 | 2.60(0.10, 8.34) | 2 | 3.59(0.00, 13.69) | 1 | 1.10(0.511.91) |
 | Gansu | 6 | 2.60(5.44, 17.49) | 3 | 23.32(3.62, 53.16) | 2 | 0.83(0.29, 1.64) |
 | Xinjiang | 5 | 14.52(3.01, 32.54) | 4 | 19.67(3.79, 43.83) | 1 | 1.45(1.31, 1.58) |
Southwest | Sichuan | 10 | 11.31(3.19, 23.49) | 8 | 15.60(7.61, 25.77) | 2 | 0.71(0.28, 1.34) |
 | Yunnan | 1 | 0.23(0.17, 0.29) |  |  | 1 | 0.23(0.17, 0.29) |
 | Guizhou | 9 | 5.00(1.76, 9.78) | 6 | 6.91(2.88, 12.51) | 3 | 1.71(0.43, 3.81) |
 | Chongqing | 5 | 1.33(0.50, 2.54) | 2 | 2.22(0.19, 6.36) | 3 | 0.97(0.18, 2.37) |
Northeast | Liaoning | 6 | 5.84(3.87, 8.18) | 5 | 5.00(3.29, 7.06) | 1 | 11.82(8.29,15.89) |
 | Heilongjiang | 4 | 4.06(2.86, 5.47) | 4 | 4.06(2.86, 5.47) |  |  |
 | Jilin | 5 | 5.38(2.26, 9.69) | 3 | 7.19(1.08, 18.03) | 2 | 3.59(0.17, 16.81) |
Pooled | 268 | 8.68(8.01,9.39) | 189 | 12.87(11.25,14.56) | 69 | 1.71(1.43, 1.99) |