|
Variable
|
OR
|
(95% CI)
|
p-value
|
|---|
|
Gender
| | | |
|
(Female vs. Male)
|
0.69
|
(0.52-0.90)
|
0.006
|
|
Age
| | | |
|
(<24 yrs vs. ≥ 24 yrs)
|
0.16
|
(0.08-0.31)
|
<0.001
|
|
Ethnicity
| | | |
|
(Aboriginal vs. other)
|
0.97
|
(0.74-1.28)
|
0.841
|
|
Heroin use*
| | | |
|
(Daily vs. not daily)
|
0.38
|
(0.30-0.48)
|
<0.001
|
|
Cocaine use*
| | | |
|
(Daily vs. not daily)
|
0.48
|
(0.40-0.57)
|
<0.001
|
|
Crack use*
| | | |
|
(Daily vs. not daily)
|
0.94
|
(0.78-1.13)
|
0.509
|
|
Methadone treatment
| | | |
|
(Yes vs. no)
|
2.44
|
(2.01-2.96)
|
<0.001
|
|
Other addiction treatment
†
| | | |
|
(Yes vs. no)
|
1.50
|
(1.26-1.79)
|
<0.001
|
|
Education
| | | |
|
(less than highschool vs. other)
|
0.56
|
(0.37-0.85)
|
0.007
|
|
Employment
| | | |
|
(reg job, temp work, self-emp vs. other)
|
1.11
|
(0.87-1.41)
|
0.401
|
|
Unstable housing
| | | |
|
(Yes vs. no)
|
0.90
|
(0.76-1.07)
|
0.239
|
|
Viral load
| | | |
|
(per log10copies/mL)
|
0.54
|
(0.48-0.60)
|
<0.001
|
|
CD4+ count
| | | |
|
(per 100 cells/mm3)
|
0.95
|
(0.89-1.00)
|
0.047
|
- *Refers to the previous six-month period. †Defined as drug treatment other than methadone in the past six months. ϕGEE = Generalized Estimating Equation.
