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Table 1 Characteristics of patients with severe pneumococcal pneumonia on ICU admission*

From: Severe pneumococcal pneumonia: impact of new quinolones on prognosis

Characteristics

Overall population n = 70

Group A n = 38

Group B n = 32

p

Age (years)

63.8 ± 16.8

63.5 ± 16.5

64.1 ± 17.4

0.87

Male

53 (75.7%)

30 (78.9%)

23 (71.9%)

0.49

Female

17 (24.3%)

8 (21.1%)

9 (28.1%)

 

Malignancy

5 (7.1%)

3 (7.9%)

2 (6.3%)

0.70

Diabetes mellitus

11 (15.7%)

4 (10.5%)

7 (21.8%)

0.19

Chronic heart failure

11 (15.7%)

5 (13.1%)

6 (18.7%)

0.52

Chronic respiratory insufficiency

12 (17.1%)

3 (7.9%)

9 (28.1%)

0.02

Immunosuppression

13 (18.5%)

9 (23.6%)

4 (12.5%)

0.23

SAPS II

52.9 ± 19.5

53.3 ± 20.3

52.5 ± 18.9

0.86

LOD score

7.3 ± 4.0

7.6 ± 4.0

6.8 ± 4.0

0.40

SOFA score

8.3 ± 3.9

9.0 ± 4.1

7.5 ± 3.5

0.10

PSI 4

21 (30%)

14 (36.8%)

7 (21.9%)

0.17

PSI 5

49 (70%)

24 (63.2%)

25 (78.1%)

 

Temperature (°C)

37.9 ± 1.5

38.2 ± 1.4

37.5 ± 1.5

0.04

ARF requiring MV

55 (78.5%)

30 (78.9%)

25 (78.1%)

0.93

Septic shock

34 (48.5%)

17 (44.7%)

17 (53.1%)

0.48

Bacteremia

25 (35.7%)

9 (23.6%)

16 (50%)

0.02

  1. *Data are presented as No. (%) or mean ± SD
  2. MV: mechanical ventilation; SAPS: simplified acute physiology score; LOD score: logistic organ dysfunction score: SOFA: Sepsis-related Organ Failure Assessment score; PSI: Pneumonia Severity Index; ARF: Acute Respiratory Failure.