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Table 1 Patient classification algorithm

From: Reduced Dicer expression in the cord blood of infants admitted with severe respiratory syncytial virus disease

SEVERE DISEASE

MILD DISEASE

Respiratory Support (CPAP or Mechanical Ventilation)

Not admitted

Apnea related to respiratory exhaustion

Upper respiratory disease only

Oxygen requirement

Mild or no Dyspnea1

Cardiovascular compromise2

 

Feeding tube or intravenous fluids

 

Significant Dyspnea1

 
  1. Note: Patients are classified as having severe or mild RSV disease if they display one of the characteristics in the respective columns. In the event a patient had characteristics from both columns, the patient was classified with severe disease. CPAP: Continuous positive airways pressure.
  2. 1 Pediatrician's assessment of respiratory effort.
  3. 2 Defined as mottled, grey appearance with pulse > 170, reduced consciousness and clinical response to intravenous bolus of 0.9% saline.