| Number and % of each group of children | Chi sq (df) with p value below | |||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
 |  | IM all ages | IM 11+ | No IM | All IM (vs no IM) | IM aged 11+ (vs no IM) | |||
 |  | No. | % | No. | % | No. | % |  |  |
No. of babies delivered | 1 | 223 | 99.1 | 156 | 100 | 243046 | 97.8 | 1.7(1) | 3.5(1) |
 | 2+ | 2 | 0.9 | 0 | 0 | 5388 | 2.2 | 0.2 | 0.06 |
Birth weight (g) | 1000-2999 | 61 | 27.2 | 44 | 28.4 | 58492 | 23.6 | 1.7(2) | 2.5(2) |
 | 3000-3999 | 144 | 64.3 | 96 | 61.9 | 168005 | 67.9 | 0.4 | 0.3 |
 | 4000-5499 | 19 | 8.5 | 15 | 9.7 | 21132 | 8.5 |  |  |
Gestational age | 24-37w | 19 | 9 | 11 | 7.4 | 21893 | 10.1 | 0.7(2) | 2.2(2) |
 | 38-41w | 170 | 80.2 | 119 | 80.4 | 173698 | 80.4 | 0.7 | 0.3 |
 | 42-47w | 23 | 10.9 | 18 | 12.2 | 20544 | 9.5 |  |  |
Breastfeeding | no | 31 | 25.6 | 21 | 27.6 | 50935 | 30.3 | 1.2(1) | 0.3(1) |
 | yes | 90 | 74.4 | 55 | 72.4 | 117274 | 69.7 | 0.3 | 0.6 |
Caesarian birth | no | 209 | 92.9 | 147 | 94.2 | 223584 | 92.6 | 0(1) | 0.6(1) |
 | yes | 16 | 7.1 | 9 | 5.8 | 18009 | 7.5 | 0.8 | 0.4 |
Forceps | no | 182 | 80.9 | 126 | 80.8 | 209918 | 86.9 | 7.1*(1) | 5.1*(1) |
 | yes | 43 | 19.1 | 30 | 19.2 | 31675 | 13.1 | 0.008 | 0.02 |
Presentation | vertex | 112 | 93.3 | 72 | 96 | 158190 | 95 | 0.7(1) | 0.2(1) |
 | other | 8 | 6.7 | 3 | 4 | 8303 | 5 | 0.4 | 0.7 |
Apgar 1 score | 1 to 5 | 19 | 9.6 | 15 | 10.6 | 21337 | 9.5 | 2.1(2) | 2(2) |
 | 6 to 8 | 65 | 33 | 47 | 33.1 | 64404 | 28.5 | 0.4 | 0.4 |
 | 9 to 10 | 113 | 57.4 | 80 | 56.3 | 140154 | 62 |  |  |
Apgar 5 score | 1 to 5 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 884 | 0.6 | 0.6(2) | 0.4(2) |
 | 6 to 8 | 3 | 3 | 2 | 2.9 | 4226 | 2.8 | 0.7 | 0.8 |
 | 9 to 10 | 97 | 97 | 66 | 97.1 | 148738 | 96.7 |  |  |
Gender | male | 113 | 50.2 | 74 | 47.4 | 127716 | 51.4 | 0.1(1) | 1(1) |
 | female | 112 | 49.8 | 82 | 52.6 | 120711 | 48.6 | 0.7 | 0.3 |
Pre-eclampsia | no | 195 | 86.7 | 133 | 85.3 | 224165 | 90.3 | 3.3(1) | 4.4*(1) |
 | yes | 30 | 13.3 | 23 | 14.7 | 24220 | 9.8 | 0.07 | 0.04 |