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Table 4 Associations between characteristics of the births and IM in the child

From: Maternal and perinatal factors associated with hospitalised infectious mononucleosis in children, adolescents and young adults: record linkage study

 

Number and % of each group of children

Chi sq (df) with p value below

  

IM all ages

IM 11+

No IM

All IM (vs no IM)

IM aged 11+ (vs no IM)

  

No.

%

No.

%

No.

%

  

No. of babies delivered

1

223

99.1

156

100

243046

97.8

1.7(1)

3.5(1)

 

2+

2

0.9

0

0

5388

2.2

0.2

0.06

Birth weight (g)

1000-2999

61

27.2

44

28.4

58492

23.6

1.7(2)

2.5(2)

 

3000-3999

144

64.3

96

61.9

168005

67.9

0.4

0.3

 

4000-5499

19

8.5

15

9.7

21132

8.5

  

Gestational age

24-37w

19

9

11

7.4

21893

10.1

0.7(2)

2.2(2)

 

38-41w

170

80.2

119

80.4

173698

80.4

0.7

0.3

 

42-47w

23

10.9

18

12.2

20544

9.5

  

Breastfeeding

no

31

25.6

21

27.6

50935

30.3

1.2(1)

0.3(1)

 

yes

90

74.4

55

72.4

117274

69.7

0.3

0.6

Caesarian birth

no

209

92.9

147

94.2

223584

92.6

0(1)

0.6(1)

 

yes

16

7.1

9

5.8

18009

7.5

0.8

0.4

Forceps

no

182

80.9

126

80.8

209918

86.9

7.1*(1)

5.1*(1)

 

yes

43

19.1

30

19.2

31675

13.1

0.008

0.02

Presentation

vertex

112

93.3

72

96

158190

95

0.7(1)

0.2(1)

 

other

8

6.7

3

4

8303

5

0.4

0.7

Apgar 1 score

1 to 5

19

9.6

15

10.6

21337

9.5

2.1(2)

2(2)

 

6 to 8

65

33

47

33.1

64404

28.5

0.4

0.4

 

9 to 10

113

57.4

80

56.3

140154

62

  

Apgar 5 score

1 to 5

0

0

0

0

884

0.6

0.6(2)

0.4(2)

 

6 to 8

3

3

2

2.9

4226

2.8

0.7

0.8

 

9 to 10

97

97

66

97.1

148738

96.7

  

Gender

male

113

50.2

74

47.4

127716

51.4

0.1(1)

1(1)

 

female

112

49.8

82

52.6

120711

48.6

0.7

0.3

Pre-eclampsia

no

195

86.7

133

85.3

224165

90.3

3.3(1)

4.4*(1)

 

yes

30

13.3

23

14.7

24220

9.8

0.07

0.04

  1. * Significant difference, with exact p value given
  2. df = degrees of freedom