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Table 2 Final model of the risk factors for defaulting from TB treatment among HIV subjects in the State of Pernambuco, 2007-2009

From: Risk factors for default from tuberculosis treatment in HIV-infected individuals in the state of Pernambuco, Brazil: a prospective cohort study

Variables

ORadj

95% CI

P-value

Sex

   

Female

1.00

  

Male

2.28

1.06 - 4.94

0.036

Age group

   

18 to 29 years

1.00

  

30 years or more

0.50

0.25 - 0.99

0.047

Education level

   

Complete or incomplete primary education

1.00

  

Complete or incomplete secondary or university education

0.33

0.15 - 0.71

0.005

Smoking status

   

Never smoked

1.00

  

Former smoker

1.07

0.43 - 2.67

0.876

Current smoker

2.62

1.31 - 5.26

0.007

CD4 T-cell count

   

200 or more

1.00

  

Less than 200

2.93

1.56 - 5.23

0.001

HAART use

   

Did not start HAART

1.00

  

Before treatment for TB

0.32

0.15 - 0.67

0.003

At any time during TB treatment

0.12

0.05 - 0.33

0.000

  1. ORadj, adjusted OR.
  2. Alcohol consumption was included in the final multivariate model but it was subsequently excluded because it was not statistically significant.