From: Improved detection of Pneumocystis jirovecii in upper and lower respiratory tract specimens from children with suspected pneumocystis pneumonia using real-time PCR: a prospective study
TOTAL
URT
LRT
OR (95% CI)
(n = 349)
(n = 183)
(n = 166)
Positive PCR
180 (52%)
87 (48%)
93 (56%)
0.71 (0.46 - 1.11)
Positive IF
26 (7%)
4 (2%)
22 (13%)
0.15 (0.04 - 0.45)