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Table 1 Sequential serological, biochemical and virological findings in an HIV-infected individual with markers of prior HBV infection at baseline.

From: Molecular analysis of hepatitis B virus (HBV) in an HIV co-infected patient with reactivation of occult HBV infection following discontinuation of lamivudine-including antiretroviral therapy

Characteristics

Date (month/year)

 

10/85

11/87

10/001

01/011

05/011

11/061

01/071

01/081

05/09

12/09

02/10

02/10

03/10

04/10

05/10

07/10

HBsAg (IU/ml)

NEG

NEG

0.00

0.00

0.00

0.00

0.00

0.00

0.00

--

168

183

132

66

0.1

0.0

Anti-HBs (mIU/ml)

POS

POS

<10

<10

<10

<10

<10

<10

<10

--

140

124

87

61

50

24

Anti-HBc

POS

POS

POS

POS

POS

POS

POS

POS

POS

--

POS

POS

POS

--

POS

POS

Anti-HBc IgM

NEG

NEG

--

--

--

--

--

--

--

--

POS

POS

POS

NEG

--

--

HBeAg

NEG

NEG

--

--

--

--

--

--

--

--

POS

NEG

NEG

--

--

--

Anti-HBe

NEG

NEG

--

--

--

--

--

--

--

--

POS

POS

POS

--

--

--

HBV DNA (IU/ml)

--

--

R (3)

R (7)

19

NR

NR

NR

NR

--

88,185

5,622

998

26

R (4)

NR

AST (U/l)

17

19

31

58

30

20

21

23

28

80

2,702

143

41

--

23

19

ALT (U/l)

14

16

35

68

37

14

14

14

19

111

2,577

306

42

--

17

21

CD4+ T (cells/µl)

891

883

48

29

48

478

580

516

513

304

291

--

--

--

423

333

HIV-RNA 2 (copies/ml)

--

--

147,018

222,107

146,707

<50

<50

NR

NR

80,558

--

--

734

--

NR

NR

Antiretroviral therapy

Naive

Naive

No3

No3

No3

Yes4

Yes4

Yes4

Yes4

No5

No5

Yes6

Yes6

Yes6

Yes6

Yes6

  1. IU/ml = International Units/milliliter; mIU/ml = International milliunits/ml; U/l = Units/liter; NEG = negative; POS = positive; R = reactive below cut-off (<10IU/ml); HBV DNA calculated by the regression curve in brackets; NR = not reactive; -- = not determined.
  2. 1molecular and serological markers of HBV infection were retrospectively determined in February 2010 using automated Abbott HBV RealTime and Abbott ARCHITECT HBV assays, respectively
  3. 2HIV viremia was evaluated by Versant HIV RNA assay 3.0 (bDNA; Siemens Healthcare Diagnostics, Deerfield, IL) up to 01/2007 and by Abbott HIV RealTime since 01/2008.
  4. 3Previous antiretroviral therapy (Didanosine, Lamivudine, Nevirapine) was started on 04/2000 and interrupted on 08/2000; Lamivudine daily dose was 300 mg.
  5. 4Therapy was resumed in 02/2002 with different drug combinations including Lamivudine (300 mg daily) with or without Tenofovir (245 mg daily).
  6. 5Therapy (Lamivudine and Atazanavir) was interrupted on 10/2009.
  7. 6Therapy was resumed in 02/2010, including co-formulated Emtricitabine/Tenofovir (200/245 mg daily) plus boosted Darunavir.