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Table 4 Long-term outcome associated with acute main complications for Salmonell a meningitis in twenty-one survivors

From: Clinical features, acute complications, and outcome of Salmonella meningitis in children under one year of age in Taiwan

Findings

Survivors (N = 21) n/total (%)*

Number of acute main complications in each particular outcome

  

Seizure#

Sudural effusion

Hydro- cephalus

Ventr-iculitis

Em-pyema

Brain abcess

Cerebral infarction

Development

        

   Delayed

14/21 (67)

11

5

8

5

3

2

7

   Normal

7/21 (23)

0

4

3

0

0

0

0

Motor disability

        

   Severe

5/21 (24)

5

2

5

5

1

2

3

   Moderate

4/21 (19)

3

3

1

0

1

0

4

   Mild

1/21 (5)

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

   Normal

11/21 (52)

3

4

4

0

1

0

0

Hearing Problems

3/18 (17)

2

1

3

1

1

1

0

Epilepsy

7/21 (33)

6

2

4

4

3

2

5

Microcephaly

1/21 (5)

1

0

1

1

0

1

1

Hydrocephalus

1/21 (5)

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

Visual deficit

2/21 (10)

1

2

1

0

0

0

1

CN6 palsy

1/21 (5)

0

1

1

0

0

0

0

Intelligence

        

   IQ < 55

6/21 (29)

6

2

5

5

2

2

4

   IQ 55-69

1/21 (5)

1

0

0

0

1

0

0

   IQ 70-80

2/21 (10)

1

1

1

0

0

0

1

   IQ > 80

12/21 (57)

3

6

5

0

0

0

2

Speech/language

        

   Abnormal

11/21 (52)

9

4

7

5

3

2

6

   Normal

10/21 (48)

2

5

4

0

0

0

1

  1. *Values are expressed as number of patients with each particular outcome/number of patients examined, and numbers in parentheses are percentages; #Seizure in hospital; CN6, Abducens nerve palsy; MR, mental retardation; IQ, intelligence quotient.