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Table 3 Severe influenza-associated complications and fatalities in children treated in PICUs - Germany, 2005-2008 *

From: Severe influenza cases in paediatric intensive care units in Germany during the pre-pandemic seasons 2005 to 2008

Severe complications/death

No. of children (%)

Influenza-associated pneumonia

12 (60)

Bronchitis / bronchiolitis

6 (30)

Secondary bacterial pneumonia

5 (25)

Encephalitis / encephalopathy

5 (25)

ARDS

5 (25)

Sepsis

3 (15)

Status asthmaticus

2 (10)

Apnoea / bradycardia

1 (5)

Death

2 (10)

  1. * Data on diagnoses were available from 20 children; percentages refer to the number of the available patients. Multiple nominations were possible.