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Table 3 Univariate risk factor analysis for soil transmitted helminths and S. mansoni infections among school children in Zarima town, northwest Ethiopia, 2009

From: Soil transmitted helminths and schistosoma mansoni infections among school children in zarima town, northwest Ethiopia

  

STH and S.mansoni in the children (N = 319)

Variables

N(%)

n(%)

OR (95%CI)

p-value

Demographics variables

    

   sex

    

Male

157(49.2)

137(87.3)

0.913(0.827,1007)

0.067

Female

162(50.8)

126(77.7)

  

   Age categories

    

5-9

47(14.7)

43(91.5)

3.08(1.017,9.373)

0.047

10-14

151(47.3)

129 (85.4)

1.68(0.904,3.134)

0.101

15-19

121(38)

91(75.2)

1

0.071

   Education level

    

First cycle(1-4)

160(50.2)

139(86.9)

0.650(0.329,1.093)

0.093

Second cycle(5-8)

159(49.8)

124(77.9)

  

   Mother's education

    

Illiterate

226(70.8)

191(84.5)

0.764(0.407,1.431)

0.399

Literate

93(29.2)

72(77.4)

  

Risk factors

    

   Water source

    

Pipe line

117(36.7)

87(74.4)

1

0.005

Protected spring

153(48)

134(87.6)

0.483(0.196,1.190)

0.114

Well

49(15.3)

42(85.7)

1.427(0.556,3.701)

0.465

Hand washing with soap

    

   Daily

30(9.4)

10(33.3)

1

< 0.001

   At least once a week

135(42.3)

112 (83)

0.311(0.011,0.086)

< 0.001

   Less frequent than once a week

154(48.3)

141 (91.5)

0.292(0.130,0.652)

0.003

   Latrine type

    

Private toilet

132(41.4)

112(84.8)

1

0.829

Public toilet

30(9.4)

25 (83.3)

0.878(0.325,2.616)

0.878

Open field

157(49.2)

126 (80.2)

1.12(0.384,3.27)

0.836

  1. Note: STH = soil transmitted helminths, N = total number of study participants, n = number of outcome for each exposure.