Table 2 Trends in contraceptive use (uptake and discontinuation) among young people
Contraceptive use at Baseline | Discontinued use during 12 months follow-up | Uptake during 12 months follow-up | ||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Factors | Total 600 | N (%) | P value | Total 392 | N (%) | P Value | Total 587 | N (%) | P value | OR (95%CI) |
Age of respondent | ||||||||||
15- 19 years | 214 | 79 (36.9) | 117 | 73 (26.6) | 266 | 75 (28.2) | 1.0 | |||
20 -24 years | 386 | 211 (54.7) | 0.000 | 275 | 37 (31.6) | 0.306 | 319 | 129 (40.4) | 0.002 | 1.73 (1.22, 2.46) |
HIV status of respondent | ||||||||||
Infected | 248 | 84 (33.9) | 110 | 26 (23.6) | 215 | 61 (28.4) | 0.012 | 0.63 (0.44, 0.91) | ||
Negative | 352 | 206 (58.5) | 0.000 | 282 | 84 (29.8) | 0.223 | 370 | 143 (38.7) | 1.0 | |
Sex of respondent | ||||||||||
Female | 451 | 222 (49.2) | 291 | 87 (29.9) | 435 | 150 (34.5) | 1.0 | |||
Male | 149 | 68 (45.6) | 0.448 | 101 | 23 (22.8) | 0.170 | 150 | 54 (36.0) | 0.737 | 1.07 (0.73, 1.58) |
Marital status | ||||||||||
Single | 156 | 24 (15.4) | 55 | 19 (34.6) | 235 | 55 (23.4) | 1.0 | |||
Married/in a relationship | 399 | 254 (63.7) | 0.000 | 317 | 85 (26.8) | 0.490 | 314 | 135 (43.0) | 0.000 | 2.46 (1.68, 3.62) |
Separated or widowed | 45 | 12 (26.7) | 20 | 6 (30.0) | 36 | 14 (38.9) | 2.08 (0.99, 4.37) | |||
Education level | ||||||||||
Primary | 162 | 75 (46.3) | 88 | 22 (25.0) | 136 | 38 (27.9) | 1.0 | |||
Secondary | 222 | 93 (41.9) | 130 | 38 (29.2) | 245 | 76 (31.0) | 0.530 | 1.16 (0.73, 1.84) | ||
Higher and above | 214 | 121 (56.5) | 0.008 | 173 | 49 (28.3) | 0.780 | 202 | 89 (44.1) | 0.003 | 2.03 (1.27, 3.26) |
Age difference with partner | ||||||||||
5 years or less | 239 | 159 (66.5) | 202 | 57 (28.2) | 193 | 84 (43.5) | 1.0 | |||
6 years or more | 128 | 78 (60.9) | 93 | 26 (28.0) | 98 | 43 (43.9) | 0.954 | 1.01 (0.62, 1,66) | ||
No partner | 233 | 53 (22.8) | 0.000 | 97 | 27 (27.8) | 0.997 | 294 | 77 (26.2) | 0.000 | 0.46 (0.31, 0.68) |
Religion of respondent | ||||||||||
Born again (Pentecostal) | 122 | 46 (37.7) | 70 | 26 (37.1) | 129 | 39 (30.2) | 1.0 | |||
Catholic | 211 | 107 (50.7) | 131 | 34 (26.0) | 193 | 60 (31.1) | 0.871 | 1.04 (0.64, 1.69) | ||
Protestant | 180 | 91 (50.6) | 130 | 35 (26.9) | 184 | 73 (39.7) | 0.087 | 1.52 (0.94, 2.46) | ||
Muslim | 84 | 43 (51.2) | 0.085 | 58 | 15 (25.9) | 0.341 | 77 | 30 (39.0) | 0.200 | 1.47 (0.81, 2.67) |
Discussed with health workers about childbearing | ||||||||||
No | 68 | 33 (48.5) | 48 | 10 (20.8) | 87 | 30 (34.5) | ||||
Yes | 532 | 257 (48.3) | 0.973 | 344 | 100(29.1) | 0.234 | 498 | 174 (34.9) | 0.937 | 1.02 (0.63, 1.65) |
Discussed with partner about childbearing | ||||||||||
No | 273 | 74 (27.1) | 132 | 35 (26.5) | 342 | 100 (29.2) | ||||
Yes | 327 | 216 (66.1) | 0.000 | 266 | 75 (28.9) | 0.627 | 243 | 104 (42.8) | 0.001 | 1.81 (1.28, 2.57) |