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Table 1 Hospital diagnoses of 29,273 inpatients who were not hospitalized in the preceding 30 days and who had blood cultures taken within the first 2 days of hospital admission‡.

From: Blood culture status and mortality among patients with suspected community-acquired bacteremia: a population-based cohort study

 

Blood culture

Hospital registry diagnosis

Negative No. (%)

Positive No. (%)

Total

26,625

2,648

Acute or subacute infectious diseases

  

   Primary discharge diagnosis

11,481 (43.1)

2,010 (75.9)

   Primary or secondary discharge diagnosis

13,928 (52.3)

2,256 (85.2)

   Pneumonia

7,107 (26.7)

678 (25.6)

   Urinary tract infection

2,567 (9.6)

534 (20.2)

   Intestinal infectious disease

1,034 (3.9)

77 (2.9)

Fever of unknown origin

768 (2.9)

20 (0.8)

Neoplasm

1,124 (4.2)

42 (1.6)

Anemia

283 (1.1)

9 (0.3)

Diabetes

406 (1.5)

12 (0.5)

Neurological or psychiatric disease

605 (2.3)

11 (0.4)

Cardiovascular disease

2,836 (10.7)

66 (2.5)

Respiratory disease

1,772 (6.7)

28 (1.1)

Gastrointestinal disease

1,062 (4.0)

87 (3.3)

Skin, connective tissue, or musculoskeletal disease

740 (2.8)

21 (0.8)

Renal and urinary tract disease

271 (1.0)

23 (0.8)

Symptoms without a specific diagnosis*

2,158 (8.3)

54 (2.1)

Injury and poisoning from medicines

317 (1.2)

6 (0.2)

Other

309 (1.2)

8 (0.3)

  1. ‡ For information about codes please see additional file 1: Hospital diagnoses and ICD-10 codes)
  2. *Includes patients under evaluation for suspected diseases and conditions (~50%), patients with dehydration (~12%), patients with disorientation, dizziness, headache, syncope or collapse (~12%), and patients with pain, nausea, or vomiting.
  3. Includes endocrine and metabolic disorders (other than diabetes), as well as diseases of the eye and ear.